Skip to main content
Top
Published in:

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Research

Psychometric performance of EQ-5D-5L and SF-6DV2 in measuring health status of populations in Chinese university staff and students

Authors: Hui Jun Zhou, Aixue Zhang, Jie Wei, Jing Wu, Nan Luo, Pei Wang

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Aims

To compare measurement properties of EQ-5D-5L and SF-6DV2 in university staff and students in China.

Methods

A total of 291 staff and 183 undergraduates or postgraduates completed the two instruments assigned in a random order. The health utility scores (HUS) of EQ-5D-5L and SF-6DV2 were calculated using the respective value sets for Chinese populations. The agreement of HUSs was examined using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Bland-Altman plot. Convergent validity of their HUSs and similar dimensions were assessed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Known-group validity of the HUSs and EQ-VAS score was assessed by comparing the scores of participants with and without three conditions (i.e., disease, symptom or discomfort, and injury), as well as number of any of the three conditions; their sensitivity was also compared.

Results

The ICCs between the two HUSs were 0.567 (staff) and 0.553 (students). Bland-Altman plot found that EQ-5D-5L HUSs were generally higher. Strong correlation was detected for two similar dimensions (pain/discomfort of EQ-5D-5L and pain of SF-6DV2; anxiety/depression of EQ-5D-5L and mental health of SF-6DV2) in both samples. The correlation between the two HUSs were strong (0.692 for staff and 0.703 for students), and were stronger than their correlations with EQ-VAS score. All the three scores could discriminate the difference in three known-groups (disease, symptom or discomfort, number of any of the three conditions). The two HUSs were more sensitive than EQ-VAS score; and either of them was not superior than the other.

Conclusions

Both EQ-5D-5L and SF-6DV2 HUSs have acceptable measurement properties (convergent validity, known-groups validity, sensitivity) in Chinese university staff and students. Nevetheless, only EQ-5D-5L (PD and AD) and SF-6DV2 (PN and MH) showed indicated good convergent validity as expected. Two types of HUSs cannot be used interchangeably, and each has its own advantages in sensitivity.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Sun S, Chen J, Johannesson M, Kind P, Xu L, Zhang Y, Burström K. Population health status in China: EQ-5D results, by age, sex and socio-economic status, from the National Health Services Survey 2008. Qual life Research: Int J Qual life Aspects Treat care Rehabilitation. 2011;20(3):309–20.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-010-9762-x.CrossRef Sun S, Chen J, Johannesson M, Kind P, Xu L, Zhang Y, Burström K. Population health status in China: EQ-5D results, by age, sex and socio-economic status, from the National Health Services Survey 2008. Qual life Research: Int J Qual life Aspects Treat care Rehabilitation. 2011;20(3):309–20.https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11136-010-9762-x.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Liu GG. China guidelines for pharmacoeconomic evaluations 2020. Beijing, China: China Market Press; 2020. Liu GG. China guidelines for pharmacoeconomic evaluations 2020. Beijing, China: China Market Press; 2020.
6.
go back to reference Poór AK, Rencz F, Brodszky V, Gulácsi L, Beretzky Z, Hidvégi B, Holló P, Kárpáti S, Péntek M. Measurement properties of the EQ-5D-5L compared to the EQ-5D-3L in psoriasis patients. Qual life Research: Int J Qual life Aspects Treat care Rehabilitation. 2017;26(12):3409–19.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1699-x.CrossRef Poór AK, Rencz F, Brodszky V, Gulácsi L, Beretzky Z, Hidvégi B, Holló P, Kárpáti S, Péntek M. Measurement properties of the EQ-5D-5L compared to the EQ-5D-3L in psoriasis patients. Qual life Research: Int J Qual life Aspects Treat care Rehabilitation. 2017;26(12):3409–19.https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11136-017-1699-x.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Zhu J, Yan XX, Liu CC, Wang H, Wang L, Cao SM, Liao XZ, Xi YF, Ji Y, Lei L, Xiao HF, Guan HJ, Wei WQ, Dai M, Chen W, Shi JF. Comparing EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L performance in common cancers: suggestions for instrument choosing. Qual life Research: Int J Qual life Aspects Treat care Rehabilitation. 2021;30(3):841–54.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02636-w.CrossRef Zhu J, Yan XX, Liu CC, Wang H, Wang L, Cao SM, Liao XZ, Xi YF, Ji Y, Lei L, Xiao HF, Guan HJ, Wei WQ, Dai M, Chen W, Shi JF. Comparing EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L performance in common cancers: suggestions for instrument choosing. Qual life Research: Int J Qual life Aspects Treat care Rehabilitation. 2021;30(3):841–54.https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11136-020-02636-w.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Poder TG, Fauteux V, He J et al. Consistency between three different ways of administering the short form 6 dimension version 2. Value Health. 2019;22(7):837–42. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j. jval. 2018. 12. 012. Poder TG, Fauteux V, He J et al. Consistency between three different ways of administering the short form 6 dimension version 2. Value Health. 2019;22(7):837–42. https://​doi.​org/​10.​ 1016/j. jval. 2018. 12. 012.
19.
go back to reference Cunillera O, Tresserras R, Rajmil L, Vilagut G, Brugulat P, Herdman M, Mompart A, Medina A, Pardo Y, Alonso J, Brazier J, Ferrer M. Discriminative capacity of the EQ-5D, SF-6D, and SF-12 as measures of health status in population health survey. Qual life Research: Int J Qual life Aspects Treat care Rehabilitation. 2010;19(6):853–64.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-010-9639-z.CrossRef Cunillera O, Tresserras R, Rajmil L, Vilagut G, Brugulat P, Herdman M, Mompart A, Medina A, Pardo Y, Alonso J, Brazier J, Ferrer M. Discriminative capacity of the EQ-5D, SF-6D, and SF-12 as measures of health status in population health survey. Qual life Research: Int J Qual life Aspects Treat care Rehabilitation. 2010;19(6):853–64.https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11136-010-9639-z.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Zhang W, Xie S, Xue F, Liu W, Chen L, Zhang L, Wu J, Yang R. Health-related quality of life among adults with haemophilia in China: a comparison with age-matched general population. Haemophilia: The Official Journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia. 2022;28(5):776–83.https://doi.org/10.1111/hae.14615.CrossRefPubMed Zhang W, Xie S, Xue F, Liu W, Chen L, Zhang L, Wu J, Yang R. Health-related quality of life among adults with haemophilia in China: a comparison with age-matched general population. Haemophilia: The Official Journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia. 2022;28(5):776–83.https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​hae.​14615.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet (London England). 1986;1(8476):307–10.CrossRefPubMed Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet (London England). 1986;1(8476):307–10.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Mukaka MM. Statistics corner: a guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Med Journal: J Med Association Malawi. 2012;24(3):69–71. Mukaka MM. Statistics corner: a guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Med Journal: J Med Association Malawi. 2012;24(3):69–71.
Metadata
Title
Psychometric performance of EQ-5D-5L and SF-6DV2 in measuring health status of populations in Chinese university staff and students
Authors
Hui Jun Zhou
Aixue Zhang
Jie Wei
Jing Wu
Nan Luo
Pei Wang
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17208-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

BMC Public Health 1/2023 Go to the issue