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Open Access 01-12-2024 | Positron Emission Tomography | Case Report

Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma of the lung: a case report and literature review

Authors: Yu-Ju Su, Yun-Shao Wu, Cheng-Hung How, Min-Shu Hsieh

Published in: Diagnostic Pathology | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

Background

Primary pulmonary hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma (HCCC) is an exceedingly rare tumor with unique clinicopathological features, posing major diagnostic challenges.

Case presentation

We present a case of a 74-year-old woman with a lung nodule incidentally detected in the right middle lobe (RML) through 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) imaging. Through comprehensive evaluations by thoracic surgeons, she underwent video-assisted thoracic surgery of RML lobectomy to excise the lung nodule. Subsequent histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed the nodule as HCCC. She was discharged without any postoperative complications. No recurrence has been observed after two years of follow-up. This case underscored the importance of comprehensive imaging modalities and pathological analysis in the management of primary pulmonary HCCC.

Conclusions

This report highlights the critical role of imaging techniques and pathological analysis in diagnosing primary pulmonary HCCC, with this case demonstrating the essential value of 18F-FDG PET/CT integration.
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Metadata
Title
Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma of the lung: a case report and literature review
Authors
Yu-Ju Su
Yun-Shao Wu
Cheng-Hung How
Min-Shu Hsieh
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Diagnostic Pathology / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1746-1596
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-024-01579-x