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Open Access 18-12-2024 | Original Article

Physical and Emotional Impacts of Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse: Distinctions by Relationship Status and Offence Type

Authors: Niels Blom, Polina Obolenskaya, Jessica Phoenix, Merili Pullerits

Published in: Journal of Family Violence

Abstract

Purpose

Intimate partner violence and abuse has a detrimental impact on victim-survivors’ health and wellbeing. However, intimate partners include a range of different relationship types, which are rarely differentiated or contrasted in research. Here, we investigate whether different types of intimate partners commit different types of violence/abuse and whether the injury and wellbeing impact on victim-survivors varies by intimate partner relationship type.

Methods

We estimate models for victim-survivors’ emotional impact and injuries using the Crime Survey for England and Wales (2001–2020). Intimate partner relationships are differentiated into four groups (current versus former partner, and spouses/partners versus boy/girlfriends). Violence and abuse are grouped into physical violence/abuse, sexual violence/abuse, threats, and economic crimes.

Results

For both men and women, offences committed by current partners are more likely to involve physical violence/abuse than offences by former partners. Ordered logit models indicate that female victim-survivors of physical violence/abuse or economic crimes experience more severe emotional impacts when the perpetrator is their current or former spouse/partner compared to a current or former boy/girlfriend. Women’s risk of injuries from physical violence and economic offences are higher when committed by current compared to former partners. Few differences are identified for men’s emotional impact and injuries.

Conclusion

The type of intimate partner relationship is associated with type of violence/abuse experienced, and for women, with the resulting emotional impact and injury. Future research and policies aimed at reducing harms from intimate partner violence and abuse and supporting victim-survivors should therefore consider distinctions in relationships to deliver more targeted interventions.

Available only for authorised users

Combined using code provided by Blom (2023).

These numbers are high compared to other studies on the CSEW because we also included economic crimes.

Additional analyses with more categories (5 to 9, 10 to 19, 20 or more) for series did not alter our conclusions (results available upon request).

While disability was relatively strongly related to emotional and health impact of violence and abuse, excluding the variable did not alter our conclusions (results available upon request).

Because one respondent can report on multiple VFs, and each VF can represent a series of similar incidents, the incidence count exceeds the total number of victim-survivors and VFs in the sample.

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Title: Physical and Emotional Impacts of Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse: Distinctions by Relationship Status and Offence Type
Authors: Niels Blom
Polina Obolenskaya
Jessica Phoenix
Merili Pullerits
Publication date: 18-12-2024
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Family Violence
Print ISSN: 0885-7482
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2851
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-024-00786-w

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Physical and Emotional Impacts of Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse: Distinctions by Relationship Status and Offence Type

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on advances in lupus

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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