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Scores for Risk Stratification of Pericarditis

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

To review current available risk scores for pericarditis risk stratification.

Recent Findings

Four recent published scores have provided new clinical tools for the evaluation of risk of recurrent pericarditis after a first episode or acute pericarditis (Athens score) or complicated pericarditis (Torino score), diagnosis of pericarditis (pericarditis INFLA-score) or clinical remission (Cleveland Clinic/ Klein score).

Summary

Recent scores for pericarditis diagnosis or risk stratification have been developed by tertiary referral centres with the aim of improving risk stratification and diagnosis and allowing an individualized approach for treatment and follow-up identifying the high-risk group of patients. While these scores are helpful in developing a more evidence-based approach for risk stratification of pericarditis, they have some limitations (single-centre, tertiary centres with referral bias, relatively limited sample size, new therapies not always included) and require further validation before clinical implementation in large unselected populations.
Title
Scores for Risk Stratification of Pericarditis
Authors
Massimo Imazio
Alessandro Andreis
Allan Klein
George Lazaros
Emilia Lazarou
Valentino Collini
Publication date
01-12-2025
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Cardiology Reports / Issue 1/2025
Print ISSN: 1523-3782
Electronic ISSN: 1534-3170
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-025-02259-y
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Independent Medical Education Grant:
  • Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
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Image Credits
Abstract graphic of layered, concentric circular shapes in bright green, pink, blue, and purple on a dark blue background. The rings and segments form a complex radial pattern without text/© Springer Health+ IME