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Osteoporosis(1)

Addressing bone health in adrenal diseases

Adrenal diseases are associated with an increased risk of osteopenia/osteoporosis and fragility fractures. Understand how to evaluate skeletal fragility and how it may be possible to improve bone health outcomes.

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Editor's Choice

microRNAs in the management of obesity and osteoporosis

miRNAs have a key role in regulating the balance between adipogenesis and osteogenesis. Could miRNA-based interventions address the altered bone metabolism and adipose tissue dynamics in obesity and osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis in elderly patients

What are the key considerations for managing osteoporosis and osteoarthritis in the oldest old (≥80 years), in the context of multimorbidity, physical and mental disability, and polypharmacy?

Fractures in adulthood linked to later fracture risk

Any fracture in adulthood may be associated with an increased risk for future fracture, regardless of the age at which the first fracture occurs.

Romosozumab for the treatment of osteoporosis

The monoclonal antibody romosozumab has a transient but robust bone anabolic effect. Find out what is currently known about its clinical efficacy and safety for the treatment of primary and secondary osteoporosis.

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Case Studies

Werner syndrome in a patient with hyperglycemia

Diabetes is one clinical manifestation of Werner syndrome, a rare hereditary autosomal recessive disorder. Poor glucose control was the main complaint for the patient in this case study, who was found to have a novel WRN p.I223fs mutation.

Current Reviews

The clinical impact of MRI-based vertebral bone quality score for assessment of bone quality

Osteoporosis is defined as a systemic skeletal disease, that not only leads to susceptibility to fracture, but is also associated with some complications after spinal surgery [ 1 – 4 ]. Cage subsidence and pedicle screw loosening are two common …

Effects of microplastics on the bones: a comprehensive review

A growing role for the skeleton in human health and longevity emerged recently. However, knowledge regarding the effects of new risk factors, linked to modern life, for bone diseases is not documented satisfactorily. Micro- and nanoplastics (MPs) …

Patient education following vertebral fragility fracture: a scoping review

Vertebral fragility fractures (VFFs) are one of the most common fractures among individuals with osteoporosis [ 1 ], with approximately 20% of the older population expected to sustain a VFF [ 2 ]. Reported VFF incidence varies, in part, reflecting …

Machine learning is changing osteoporosis detection: an integrative review

Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by decreased bone density and damage to bone microstructure, leading to increased bone fragility and a significantly elevated risk of fracture. Since early symptoms of osteoporosis are not …

Further Reading

Implementing pharmacist-led home medicines reviews within fracture liaison services for better post-fracture care: a qualitative study of patient and practitioner experience

In people aged over 50 years, a fracture sustained following a fall from standing height or less (termed fragility fracture) is often indicative of osteoporosis [ 1 ]. Osteoporosis is a common chronic condition of compromised bone quality and …

Exercise rehabilitation with tailored support for exercise adherence for people with vertebral fragility fractures is more effective than standard rehabilitation: the OPTIN randomised controlled trial

One in three women over the age of 50 and one in five men are likely to experience an osteoporotic (fragility) fracture in their lifetime, with the risk of fracture increasing with age [ 1 , 2 ]. Vertebral fragility fractures (VFF) are most common …

Comparative analysis of osteoporotic versus pathologic fracture in metastatic colorectal cancer patients

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent malignancy worldwide [ 1 ]. Although the prognosis of patients with metastatic CRC (mCRC) is generally poor, recent developments in novel chemotherapeutic agents have increased the overall …

Crosstalk between osteoporosis and fat-infiltrated psoas at the upper lumbar levels

Osteoporosis is a chronic metabolic bone disorder characterized by low bone mass, microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, and an increased risk of fractures [ 1 , 2 ]. It is the leading cause of fractures in the elderly population [ 3 , 4 …