Skip to main content
Top

26-12-2023 | Opioids | Brief Report

Opioid Agonist Maintenance Treatment Outcomes—The OPTIMUS International Consensus Towards Evidence-Based and Patient-Centred Care, an Interim Report

Authors: Lucas Wiessing, Prakashini Banka-Cullen, M. Gabriela Barbaglia, Vendula Belackova, Saed A. S. Belbaisi, Peter Blanken, Patrizia Carrieri, Catherine Comiskey, Daniel Dacosta-Sánchez, Geert Dom, Venus Fabricius, Hugo Faria, Liljana Ignjatova, Nemanja Inić, Britta Jacobsen, Jana D. Javakhishvili, Zuzana Kamendy, Máté Kapitány-Fövény, Anna Kiss, Evi Kyprianou, Kirsten Marchand, Tim Millar, Viktor Mravcik, Naser J. Y. Mustafa, Carlos Nordt, Markus Partanen, Mads Uffe Pedersen, Hanna Putkonen, Mariam Razmadze, Perrine Roux, Bernd Schulte, Paulo Seabra, Luis Sordo, Lisa Strada, Emilis Subata, Esmeralda Thoma, Marta Torrens, Alexander Y. Walley, Ioanna Yiasemi, for the OPTIMUS study group

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

Login to get access

Abstract

Non-medical opioid use is a major public health concern causing high mortality. While opioid agonist maintenance treatment (OMT) is a key life-saving intervention, there is (a) no international consensus on opioid treatment outcomes and (b) few opioid treatment outcome studies include key (public) health outcomes, such as overdose or HIV/hepatitis C. We report the rationale and study protocol for, and preliminary results of, an on-going international OMT outcomes consensus study that aims to address this double gap (n = 110 collaborating experts from 32 countries, plus a n = 477 Delphi evaluation panel from 26 of those countries: 58% male, 41% female; 47% OMT patients, 53% OMT professionals). We present a first draft of a patient interview guide (including a ‘clinical form’) to monitor OMT outcomes in six domains. The form appears to be well accepted and feasible in early testing. Through this, we aim to enhance the quality of and access to OMT and improve the survival, health, and quality of life of people who use opioids, while promoting non-stigmatising patient-physician relationships.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Allen, E. J., Palmateer, N. E., Hutchinson, S. J., Cameron, S., Goldberg, D. J., & Taylor, A. (2012). Association between harm reduction intervention uptake and recent hepatitis C infection among people who inject drugs attending sites that provide sterile injecting equipment in Scotland. International Journal of Drug Policy, 23(5), 346–352.CrossRefPubMed Allen, E. J., Palmateer, N. E., Hutchinson, S. J., Cameron, S., Goldberg, D. J., & Taylor, A. (2012). Association between harm reduction intervention uptake and recent hepatitis C infection among people who inject drugs attending sites that provide sterile injecting equipment in Scotland. International Journal of Drug Policy, 23(5), 346–352.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Anstice, S., Strike, C. J., & Brands, B. (2009). Supervised methadone consumption: client issues and stigma. Substance Use & Misuse, 44(6), 794–808.CrossRef Anstice, S., Strike, C. J., & Brands, B. (2009). Supervised methadone consumption: client issues and stigma. Substance Use & Misuse, 44(6), 794–808.CrossRef
go back to reference Bao, Y. P., Liu, Z. M., Epstein, D. H., Du, C., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2009). A meta-analysis of retention in methadone maintenance by dose and dosing strategy. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 35(1), 28–33.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bao, Y. P., Liu, Z. M., Epstein, D. H., Du, C., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2009). A meta-analysis of retention in methadone maintenance by dose and dosing strategy. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 35(1), 28–33.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Bøg, M., Filges, T., Brännström, L., Jørgensen, A. M. K., & Fredrikksson, M. K. (2017). 12-step programs for reducing illicit drug use. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 13(1), 1–149.CrossRef Bøg, M., Filges, T., Brännström, L., Jørgensen, A. M. K., & Fredrikksson, M. K. (2017). 12-step programs for reducing illicit drug use. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 13(1), 1–149.CrossRef
go back to reference Bogdanowicz, K. M., Stewart, R., Chang, C. K., Shetty, H., Khondoker, M., Day, E., ... & Strang, J. (2018). Excess overdose mortality immediately following transfer of patients and their care as well as after cessation of opioid substitution therapy. Addiction, 113(5), 946–951. Bogdanowicz, K. M., Stewart, R., Chang, C. K., Shetty, H., Khondoker, M., Day, E., ... & Strang, J. (2018). Excess overdose mortality immediately following transfer of patients and their care as well as after cessation of opioid substitution therapy. Addiction113(5), 946–951.
go back to reference Brugal, M. T., Domingo-Salvany, A., Puig, R., Barrio, G., Garcia de Olalla, P., & De La Fuente, L. (2005). Evaluating the impact of methadone maintenance programmes on mortality due to overdose and aids in a cohort of heroin users in Spain. Addiction, 100(7), 981–989.CrossRefPubMed Brugal, M. T., Domingo-Salvany, A., Puig, R., Barrio, G., Garcia de Olalla, P., & De La Fuente, L. (2005). Evaluating the impact of methadone maintenance programmes on mortality due to overdose and aids in a cohort of heroin users in Spain. Addiction, 100(7), 981–989.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Burki, T. (2019). Inquiry says that “UK drugs policy is failing.” The Lancet, 394(10209), 1605.CrossRef Burki, T. (2019). Inquiry says that “UK drugs policy is failing.” The Lancet, 394(10209), 1605.CrossRef
go back to reference Carrieri, P., Vilotitch, A., Nordmann, S., Lions, C., Michel, L., Mora, M., ... Methaville Study Group. (2017). Decrease in self-reported offences and incarceration rates during methadone treatment: A comparison between patients switching from buprenorphine to methadone and maintenance treatment incident users (ANRS-Methaville trial). International Journal of Drug Policy, 39, 86-91. Carrieri, P., Vilotitch, A., Nordmann, S., Lions, C., Michel, L., Mora, M., ... Methaville Study Group. (2017). Decrease in self-reported offences and incarceration rates during methadone treatment: A comparison between patients switching from buprenorphine to methadone and maintenance treatment incident users (ANRS-Methaville trial). International Journal of Drug Policy, 39, 86-91.
go back to reference Deacon, R. M., Topp, L., Wand, H., Day, C. A., Rodgers, C., Haber, P. S., ... & Maher, L. (2012). Correlates of susceptibility to hepatitis B among people who inject drugs in Sydney, Australia. Journal of Urban Health, 89, 769–778. Deacon, R. M., Topp, L., Wand, H., Day, C. A., Rodgers, C., Haber, P. S., ... & Maher, L. (2012). Correlates of susceptibility to hepatitis B among people who inject drugs in Sydney, Australia. Journal of Urban Health89, 769–778.
go back to reference Degenhardt, L., Grebely, J., Stone, J., Hickman, M., Vickerman, P., Marshall, B. D., ... & Larney, S. (2019). Global patterns of opioid use and dependence: Harms to populations, interventions, and future action. The Lancet, 394(10208), 1560–1579. Degenhardt, L., Grebely, J., Stone, J., Hickman, M., Vickerman, P., Marshall, B. D., ... & Larney, S. (2019). Global patterns of opioid use and dependence: Harms to populations, interventions, and future action. The Lancet394(10208), 1560–1579.
go back to reference Farré, M., Mas, A., Torrens, M., Moreno, V., & Camı́, J. (2002). Retention rate and illicit opioid use during methadone maintenance interventions: A meta-analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 65(3), 283–290.CrossRefPubMed Farré, M., Mas, A., Torrens, M., Moreno, V., & Camı́, J. (2002). Retention rate and illicit opioid use during methadone maintenance interventions: A meta-analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 65(3), 283–290.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Feelemyer, J. P., Des Jarlais, D. C., Arasteh, K., Phillips, B. W., & Hagan, H. (2014). Changes in quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) and addiction severity index (ASI) among participants in opioid substitution treatment (OST) in low and middle income countries: An international systematic review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 134, 251–258.CrossRefPubMed Feelemyer, J. P., Des Jarlais, D. C., Arasteh, K., Phillips, B. W., & Hagan, H. (2014). Changes in quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) and addiction severity index (ASI) among participants in opioid substitution treatment (OST) in low and middle income countries: An international systematic review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 134, 251–258.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ferraro, C. F., Stewart, D. E., Grebely, J., Tran, L. T., Zhou, S., Puca, C., ... & French, C. E. (2021). Association between opioid agonist therapy use and HIV testing uptake among people who have recently injected drugs: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Addiction, 116(7), 1664–1676. Ferraro, C. F., Stewart, D. E., Grebely, J., Tran, L. T., Zhou, S., Puca, C., ... & French, C. E. (2021). Association between opioid agonist therapy use and HIV testing uptake among people who have recently injected drugs: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Addiction116(7), 1664–1676.
go back to reference Frank, D. (2021). “That’s No Longer Tolerated”: Policing patients’ use of non-opioid substances in methadone maintenance treatment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 53(1), 10–17.CrossRefPubMed Frank, D. (2021). “That’s No Longer Tolerated”: Policing patients’ use of non-opioid substances in methadone maintenance treatment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 53(1), 10–17.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fraser, H., Martin, N. K., Brummer-Korvenkontio, H., Carrieri, P., Dalgard, O., Dillon, J., ... & Hickman, M. (2018). Model projections on the impact of HCV treatment in the prevention of HCV transmission among people who inject drugs in Europe. Journal of Hepatology, 68(3), 402–411. Fraser, H., Martin, N. K., Brummer-Korvenkontio, H., Carrieri, P., Dalgard, O., Dillon, J., ... & Hickman, M. (2018). Model projections on the impact of HCV treatment in the prevention of HCV transmission among people who inject drugs in Europe. Journal of Hepatology68(3), 402–411.
go back to reference Friedmann, P. D., & Schwartz, R. P. (2012). Just call it “treatment.” Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 7, 1–3.CrossRef Friedmann, P. D., & Schwartz, R. P. (2012). Just call it “treatment.” Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 7, 1–3.CrossRef
go back to reference Gowing, L. R., Hickman, M., & Degenhardt, L. (2013). Mitigating the risk of HIV infection with opioid substitution treatment. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91, 148–149.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gowing, L. R., Hickman, M., & Degenhardt, L. (2013). Mitigating the risk of HIV infection with opioid substitution treatment. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91, 148–149.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Hamilton, L. K., Wheeler-Martin, K., Davis, C. S., Martins, S. S., Samples, H., & Cerdá, M. (2022). A modified Delphi process to identify experts’ perceptions of the most beneficial and harmful laws to reduce opioid-related harm. International Journal of Drug Policy, 108, 103809.CrossRefPubMed Hamilton, L. K., Wheeler-Martin, K., Davis, C. S., Martins, S. S., Samples, H., & Cerdá, M. (2022). A modified Delphi process to identify experts’ perceptions of the most beneficial and harmful laws to reduce opioid-related harm. International Journal of Drug Policy, 108, 103809.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Harris, J., & McElrath, K. (2012). Methadone as social control: Institutionalized stigma and the prospect of recovery. Qualitative Health Research, 22(6), 810–824.CrossRefPubMed Harris, J., & McElrath, K. (2012). Methadone as social control: Institutionalized stigma and the prospect of recovery. Qualitative Health Research, 22(6), 810–824.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference James, S. L., Abate, D., Abate, K. H., Abay, S. M., Abbafati, C., Abbasi, N., ... & Briggs, A. M. (2018). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1789–1858. James, S. L., Abate, D., Abate, K. H., Abay, S. M., Abbafati, C., Abbasi, N., ... & Briggs, A. M. (2018). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet392(10159), 1789–1858.
go back to reference Jarvis, B. P., Holtyn, A. F., Subramaniam, S., Tompkins, D. A., Oga, E. A., Bigelow, G. E., & Silverman, K. (2018). Extended-release injectable naltrexone for opioid use disorder: A systematic review. Addiction, 113(7), 1188–1209.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jarvis, B. P., Holtyn, A. F., Subramaniam, S., Tompkins, D. A., Oga, E. A., Bigelow, G. E., & Silverman, K. (2018). Extended-release injectable naltrexone for opioid use disorder: A systematic review. Addiction, 113(7), 1188–1209.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Javakhishvili, J.D., Razmadze, M., Kutelia, L., Shengelia, N., Lejava, L. (2021). Survey of client satisfaction with opioid substitution program in Western Georgia (online). Eurasian Harm Reduction Association. Ilia State University. Vilnius, Lithuania, 2021. file:///Users/janajavakhishvili/Downloads/OST-Clients-Satisfaction-Survey-Report-EHAR-and-ILiauni-2021.pdf Javakhishvili, J.D., Razmadze, M., Kutelia, L., Shengelia, N., Lejava, L. (2021). Survey of client satisfaction with opioid substitution program in Western Georgia (online). Eurasian Harm Reduction Association. Ilia State University. Vilnius, Lithuania, 2021. file:///Users/janajavakhishvili/Downloads/OST-Clients-Satisfaction-Survey-Report-EHAR-and-ILiauni-2021.pdf
go back to reference Jünger, S., Payne, S. A., Brine, J., Radbruch, L., & Brearley, S. G. (2017). Guidance on Conducting and REporting DElphi Studies (CREDES) in palliative care: Recommendations based on a methodological systematic review. Palliative Medicine, 31(8), 684–706.CrossRefPubMed Jünger, S., Payne, S. A., Brine, J., Radbruch, L., & Brearley, S. G. (2017). Guidance on Conducting and REporting DElphi Studies (CREDES) in palliative care: Recommendations based on a methodological systematic review. Palliative Medicine, 31(8), 684–706.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Karnik, N. S., Marsden, J., McCluskey, C., Boley, R. A., Bradley, K. A., Campbell, C. I., ... & Wu, L. T. (2022). The opioid use disorder core outcomes set (OUD–COS) for treatment research: Findings from a Delphi consensus study. Addiction, 117(9), 2438–2447. Karnik, N. S., Marsden, J., McCluskey, C., Boley, R. A., Bradley, K. A., Campbell, C. I., ... & Wu, L. T. (2022). The opioid use disorder core outcomes set (OUD–COS) for treatment research: Findings from a Delphi consensus study. Addiction117(9), 2438–2447.
go back to reference Katzman, J. G., Takeda, M. Y., Greenberg, N., Balasch, M. M., Alchbli, A., Katzman, W. G., ... & Bhatt, S. R. (2020). Association of take-home naloxone and opioid overdose reversals performed by patients in an opioid treatment program. JAMA Network Open, 3(2), e200117-e200117. Katzman, J. G., Takeda, M. Y., Greenberg, N., Balasch, M. M., Alchbli, A., Katzman, W. G., ... & Bhatt, S. R. (2020). Association of take-home naloxone and opioid overdose reversals performed by patients in an opioid treatment program. JAMA Network Open3(2), e200117-e200117.
go back to reference Lambdin, B., Cheng, B., Peter, T., Mbwambo, J., Apollo, T., Dunbar, M., ... & Volberding, P. (2015). Implementing implementation science: An approach for HIV prevention, care and treatment programs. Current HIV Research, 13(3), 244–246. Lambdin, B., Cheng, B., Peter, T., Mbwambo, J., Apollo, T., Dunbar, M., ... & Volberding, P. (2015). Implementing implementation science: An approach for HIV prevention, care and treatment programs. Current HIV Research13(3), 244–246.
go back to reference Larney, S., Peacock, A., Leung, J., Colledge, S., Hickman, M., Vickerman, P., ... & Degenhardt, L. (2017). Global, regional, and country-level coverage of interventions to prevent and manage HIV and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs: A systematic review. The Lancet Global Health, 5(12), e1208-e1220. Larney, S., Peacock, A., Leung, J., Colledge, S., Hickman, M., Vickerman, P., ... & Degenhardt, L. (2017). Global, regional, and country-level coverage of interventions to prevent and manage HIV and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs: A systematic review. The Lancet Global Health5(12), e1208-e1220.
go back to reference Levengood, T. W., Yoon, G. H., Davoust, M. J., Ogden, S. N., Marshall, B. D., Cahill, S. R., & Bazzi, A. R. (2021). Supervised injection facilities as harm reduction: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 61(5), 738–749.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Levengood, T. W., Yoon, G. H., Davoust, M. J., Ogden, S. N., Marshall, B. D., Cahill, S. R., & Bazzi, A. R. (2021). Supervised injection facilities as harm reduction: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 61(5), 738–749.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Lions, C., Carrieri, M. P., Michel, L., Mora, M., Marcellin, F., Morel, A., ... & Methaville Study Group. (2014). Predictors of non-prescribed opioid use after one year of methadone treatment: An attributable-risk approach (ANRS-Methaville trial). Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 135, 1-8. Lions, C., Carrieri, M. P., Michel, L., Mora, M., Marcellin, F., Morel, A., ... & Methaville Study Group. (2014). Predictors of non-prescribed opioid use after one year of methadone treatment: An attributable-risk approach (ANRS-Methaville trial). Drug and Alcohol Dependence135, 1-8.
go back to reference MacArthur, G. J., Minozzi, S., Martin, N., Vickerman, P., Deren, S., Bruneau, J., ... & Hickman, M. (2012). Opiate substitution treatment and HIV transmission in people who inject drugs: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 345. MacArthur, G. J., Minozzi, S., Martin, N., Vickerman, P., Deren, S., Bruneau, J., ... & Hickman, M. (2012). Opiate substitution treatment and HIV transmission in people who inject drugs: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ345.
go back to reference Marchand, K., Foreman, J., MacDonald, S., Harrison, S., Schechter, M. T., & Oviedo-Joekes, E. (2020). Building healthcare provider relationships for patient-centered care: A qualitative study of the experiences of people receiving injectable opioid agonist treatment. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 15, 1–9.CrossRef Marchand, K., Foreman, J., MacDonald, S., Harrison, S., Schechter, M. T., & Oviedo-Joekes, E. (2020). Building healthcare provider relationships for patient-centered care: A qualitative study of the experiences of people receiving injectable opioid agonist treatment. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 15, 1–9.CrossRef
go back to reference Marsch, L. A. (1998). The efficacy of methadone maintenance interventions in reducing illicit opiate use, HIV risk behavior and criminality: A meta-analysis. Addiction, 93(4), 515–532.CrossRefPubMed Marsch, L. A. (1998). The efficacy of methadone maintenance interventions in reducing illicit opiate use, HIV risk behavior and criminality: A meta-analysis. Addiction, 93(4), 515–532.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Marsden, J., Farrell, M., Bradbury, C., Dale-Perera, A., Eastwood, B., Roxburgh, M., & Taylor, S. (2008). Development of the treatment outcomes profile. Addiction, 103(9), 1450–1460.CrossRefPubMed Marsden, J., Farrell, M., Bradbury, C., Dale-Perera, A., Eastwood, B., Roxburgh, M., & Taylor, S. (2008). Development of the treatment outcomes profile. Addiction, 103(9), 1450–1460.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mathers, B. M., Degenhardt, L., Ali, H., Wiessing, L., Hickman, M., Mattick, R. P., ... & Strathdee, S. A. (2010). HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: A systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage. The Lancet, 375(9719), 1014–1028. Mathers, B. M., Degenhardt, L., Ali, H., Wiessing, L., Hickman, M., Mattick, R. P., ... & Strathdee, S. A. (2010). HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: A systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage. The Lancet375(9719), 1014–1028.
go back to reference Mathers, B. M., Degenhardt, L., Bucello, C., Lemon, J., Wiessing, L., & Hickman, M. (2013). Mortality among people who inject drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91, 102–123.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mathers, B. M., Degenhardt, L., Bucello, C., Lemon, J., Wiessing, L., & Hickman, M. (2013). Mortality among people who inject drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91, 102–123.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Mattson, C. L., Tanz, L. J., Quinn, K., Kariisa, M., Patel, P., & Davis, N. L. (2021). Trends and geographic patterns in drug and synthetic opioid overdose deaths—United States, 2013–2019. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(6), 202.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mattson, C. L., Tanz, L. J., Quinn, K., Kariisa, M., Patel, P., & Davis, N. L. (2021). Trends and geographic patterns in drug and synthetic opioid overdose deaths—United States, 2013–2019. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(6), 202.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference McAuley, A., Fraser, R., Glancy, M., Yeung, A., Jones, H. E., Vickerman, P., ... & Hutchinson, S. J. (2023). Mortality among individuals prescribed opioid-agonist therapy in Scotland, UK, 2011–20: A national retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Public Health. McAuley, A., Fraser, R., Glancy, M., Yeung, A., Jones, H. E., Vickerman, P., ... & Hutchinson, S. J. (2023). Mortality among individuals prescribed opioid-agonist therapy in Scotland, UK, 2011–20: A national retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Public Health.
go back to reference Metzger, D. S., Woody, G. E., McLellan, A. T., O'Brien, C. P., Druley, P., Navaline, H., ... & Abrutyn, E. (1993). Human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion among intravenous drug users in-and out-of-treatment: An 18-month prospective follow-up. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 6, 1049–1049. Metzger, D. S., Woody, G. E., McLellan, A. T., O'Brien, C. P., Druley, P., Navaline, H., ... & Abrutyn, E. (1993). Human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion among intravenous drug users in-and out-of-treatment: An 18-month prospective follow-up. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes6, 1049–1049.
go back to reference Mohammadi, M., Kazeminia, M., Abdoli, N., Khaledipaveh, B., Shohaimi, S., Salari, N., & Hosseinian-Far, M. (2020). The effect of methadone on depression among addicts: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 1–12.CrossRef Mohammadi, M., Kazeminia, M., Abdoli, N., Khaledipaveh, B., Shohaimi, S., Salari, N., & Hosseinian-Far, M. (2020). The effect of methadone on depression among addicts: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 1–12.CrossRef
go back to reference Namchuk, A. B., Lucki, I., & Browne, C. A. (2022). Buprenorphine as a treatment for major depression and opioid use disorder. Advances in Drug and Alcohol Research, 2, 10254.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Namchuk, A. B., Lucki, I., & Browne, C. A. (2022). Buprenorphine as a treatment for major depression and opioid use disorder. Advances in Drug and Alcohol Research, 2, 10254.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Nordt, C., Wiessing, L., Kuijpers, W., Wisselink, J., Espelt, A., Brugal, M. T., ... & Herdener, M. (2018). Long-term opioid agonist treatment participation after first treatment entry is similar across 4 European regions but lower in Non-Nationals. European Addiction Research, 24(4), 173–183. Nordt, C., Wiessing, L., Kuijpers, W., Wisselink, J., Espelt, A., Brugal, M. T., ... & Herdener, M. (2018). Long-term opioid agonist treatment participation after first treatment entry is similar across 4 European regions but lower in Non-Nationals. European Addiction Research24(4), 173–183.
go back to reference O’Connor, A. M., Cousins, G., Durand, L., Barry, J., & Boland, F. (2020). Retention of patients in opioid substitution treatment: A systematic review. PloS One, 15(5), e0232086.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral O’Connor, A. M., Cousins, G., Durand, L., Barry, J., & Boland, F. (2020). Retention of patients in opioid substitution treatment: A systematic review. PloS One, 15(5), e0232086.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Pierce, M., Bird, S. M., Hickman, M., Marsden, J., Dunn, G., Jones, A., & Millar, T. (2016). Impact of treatment for opioid dependence on fatal drug-related poisoning: A national cohort study in England. Addiction, 111(2), 298–308.CrossRefPubMed Pierce, M., Bird, S. M., Hickman, M., Marsden, J., Dunn, G., Jones, A., & Millar, T. (2016). Impact of treatment for opioid dependence on fatal drug-related poisoning: A national cohort study in England. Addiction, 111(2), 298–308.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pitkänen, T., Kaskela, T., & Levola, J. (2020). Mortality of treatment-seeking men and women with alcohol, opioid or other substance use disorders–A register-based follow-up study. Addictive Behaviors, 105, 106330.CrossRefPubMed Pitkänen, T., Kaskela, T., & Levola, J. (2020). Mortality of treatment-seeking men and women with alcohol, opioid or other substance use disorders–A register-based follow-up study. Addictive Behaviors, 105, 106330.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Platt, L., Minozzi, S., Reed, J., Vickerman, P., Hagan, H., French, C., ... & Hickman, M. (2018). Needle and syringe programmes and opioid substitution therapy for preventing HCV transmission among people who inject drugs: Findings from a Cochrane Review and meta‐analysis. Addiction, 113(3), 545–563. Platt, L., Minozzi, S., Reed, J., Vickerman, P., Hagan, H., French, C., ... & Hickman, M. (2018). Needle and syringe programmes and opioid substitution therapy for preventing HCV transmission among people who inject drugs: Findings from a Cochrane Review and meta‐analysis. Addiction113(3), 545–563.
go back to reference Radimecký, J. (2007). Rhetoric versus practice in Czech drug policy. Journal of Drug Issues, 37(1), 11–44.CrossRef Radimecký, J. (2007). Rhetoric versus practice in Czech drug policy. Journal of Drug Issues, 37(1), 11–44.CrossRef
go back to reference Razaghizad, A., Windle, S. B., Filion, K. B., Gore, G., Kudrina, I., Paraskevopoulos, E., ... & Eisenberg, M. J. (2021). The effect of overdose education and naloxone distribution: An umbrella review of systematic reviews. American Journal of Public Health, 111(8), e1-e12. Razaghizad, A., Windle, S. B., Filion, K. B., Gore, G., Kudrina, I., Paraskevopoulos, E., ... & Eisenberg, M. J. (2021). The effect of overdose education and naloxone distribution: An umbrella review of systematic reviews. American Journal of Public Health111(8), e1-e12.
go back to reference Rice, D., Corace, K., Wolfe, D., Esmaeilisaraji, L., Michaud, A., Grima, A., ... & Hutton, B. (2020). Evaluating comparative effectiveness of psychosocial interventions adjunctive to opioid agonist therapy for opioid use disorder: A systematic review with network meta-analyses. PLoS One, 15(12), e0244401. Rice, D., Corace, K., Wolfe, D., Esmaeilisaraji, L., Michaud, A., Grima, A., ... & Hutton, B. (2020). Evaluating comparative effectiveness of psychosocial interventions adjunctive to opioid agonist therapy for opioid use disorder: A systematic review with network meta-analyses. PLoS One15(12), e0244401.
go back to reference Rosenberg, H., Grant, J., & Davis, A. K. (2020). Acceptance of non-abstinence as an outcome goal for individuals diagnosed with substance use disorders: A narrative review of published research. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 81(4), 405–415.CrossRefPubMed Rosenberg, H., Grant, J., & Davis, A. K. (2020). Acceptance of non-abstinence as an outcome goal for individuals diagnosed with substance use disorders: A narrative review of published research. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 81(4), 405–415.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Roux, P., Carrieri, M. P., Cohen, J., Ravaux, I., Poizot-Martin, I., Dellamonica, P., & Spire, B. (2009). Retention in opioid substitution treatment: A major predictor of long-term virological success for HIV-infected injection drug users receiving antiretroviral treatment. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 49(9), 1433–1440.CrossRefPubMed Roux, P., Carrieri, M. P., Cohen, J., Ravaux, I., Poizot-Martin, I., Dellamonica, P., & Spire, B. (2009). Retention in opioid substitution treatment: A major predictor of long-term virological success for HIV-infected injection drug users receiving antiretroviral treatment. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 49(9), 1433–1440.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Samet, J. H., & Fiellin, D. A. (2015). Opioid substitution therapy—Time to replace the term. The Lancet, 385(9977), 1508–1509.CrossRef Samet, J. H., & Fiellin, D. A. (2015). Opioid substitution therapy—Time to replace the term. The Lancet, 385(9977), 1508–1509.CrossRef
go back to reference Santo, T., Clark, B., Hickman, M., Grebely, J., Campbell, G., Sordo, L., ... & Degenhardt, L. (2021). Association of opioid agonist treatment with all-cause mortality and specific causes of death among people with opioid dependence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(9), 979–993. Santo, T., Clark, B., Hickman, M., Grebely, J., Campbell, G., Sordo, L., ... & Degenhardt, L. (2021). Association of opioid agonist treatment with all-cause mortality and specific causes of death among people with opioid dependence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry78(9), 979–993.
go back to reference Schackman, B. R. (2010). Implementation science for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 55(Suppl 1), S27.CrossRefPubMed Schackman, B. R. (2010). Implementation science for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 55(Suppl 1), S27.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Seabra, P. R. C., Amendoeira, J. J. P., & Sá, L. O. (2018). Testing nursing sensitive outcomes in out-patient drug addicts, with “Nursing Role Effectiveness Model.” Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 39(3), 200–207.CrossRefPubMed Seabra, P. R. C., Amendoeira, J. J. P., & Sá, L. O. (2018). Testing nursing sensitive outcomes in out-patient drug addicts, with “Nursing Role Effectiveness Model.” Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 39(3), 200–207.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sharma, H. (2022). How short or long should be a questionnaire for any research? Researchers dilemma in deciding the appropriate questionnaire length. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 16(1), 65.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sharma, H. (2022). How short or long should be a questionnaire for any research? Researchers dilemma in deciding the appropriate questionnaire length. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 16(1), 65.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Silverman, S. L. (2009). From randomized controlled trials to observational studies. The American Journal of Medicine, 122(2), 114–120.CrossRefPubMed Silverman, S. L. (2009). From randomized controlled trials to observational studies. The American Journal of Medicine, 122(2), 114–120.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sordo, L., Barrio, G., Bravo, M. J., Indave, B. I., Degenhardt, L., Wiessing, L., ... & Pastor-Barriuso, R. (2017). Mortality risk during and after opioid substitution treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. BMJ, 357. Sordo, L., Barrio, G., Bravo, M. J., Indave, B. I., Degenhardt, L., Wiessing, L., ... & Pastor-Barriuso, R. (2017). Mortality risk during and after opioid substitution treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. BMJ357.
go back to reference Stirling, R., Nathan, S., & Ritter, A. (2023). Prioritizing measures to assess performance of drug treatment services: A Delphi process with funders, treatment providers and service-users. Addiction, 118(1), 119–127.CrossRefPubMed Stirling, R., Nathan, S., & Ritter, A. (2023). Prioritizing measures to assess performance of drug treatment services: A Delphi process with funders, treatment providers and service-users. Addiction, 118(1), 119–127.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sun, H. M., Li, X. Y., Chow, E. P., Li, T., Xian, Y., Lu, Y. H., ... & Zhang, L. (2015). Methadone maintenance treatment programme reduces criminal activity and improves social well-being of drug users in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 5(1), e005997. Sun, H. M., Li, X. Y., Chow, E. P., Li, T., Xian, Y., Lu, Y. H., ... & Zhang, L. (2015). Methadone maintenance treatment programme reduces criminal activity and improves social well-being of drug users in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open5(1), e005997.
go back to reference Torrens, M., Domingo-Salvany, A., Alonso, J., Castillo, C., & San, L. (1999). Methadone and quality of life. The Lancet, 353(9158), 1101.CrossRef Torrens, M., Domingo-Salvany, A., Alonso, J., Castillo, C., & San, L. (1999). Methadone and quality of life. The Lancet, 353(9158), 1101.CrossRef
go back to reference Torrens, M., Fonseca, F., Castillo, C., & Domingo-Salvany, A. (2013). Methadone maintenance treatment in Spain: The success of a harm reduction approach. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91, 136–141.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Torrens, M., Fonseca, F., Castillo, C., & Domingo-Salvany, A. (2013). Methadone maintenance treatment in Spain: The success of a harm reduction approach. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91, 136–141.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Van Draanen, J., Tsang, C., Mitra, S., Karamouzian, M., & Richardson, L. (2020). Socioeconomic marginalization and opioid-related overdose: a systematic review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 214, 108127.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Van Draanen, J., Tsang, C., Mitra, S., Karamouzian, M., & Richardson, L. (2020). Socioeconomic marginalization and opioid-related overdose: a systematic review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 214, 108127.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Vos, T., Lim, S. S., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abbasi, M., Abbasifard, M., ... & Bhutta, Z. A. (2020). Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet, 396(10258), 1204–1222. Vos, T., Lim, S. S., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abbasi, M., Abbasifard, M., ... & Bhutta, Z. A. (2020). Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet396(10258), 1204–1222.
go back to reference Wiessing, L. G., Seguin-Devaux, C., & Merendeiro, C. S. (2021). Could the COVID-19 crisis help eradicate chronic homelessness? American Journal of Public Health, 111(1), 25.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wiessing, L. G., Seguin-Devaux, C., & Merendeiro, C. S. (2021). Could the COVID-19 crisis help eradicate chronic homelessness? American Journal of Public Health, 111(1), 25.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Wiessing, L., Ferri, M., Běláčková, V., Carrieri, P., Friedman, S. R., Folch, C., ... & Griffiths, P. (2017). Monitoring quality and coverage of harm reduction services for people who use drugs: A consensus study. Harm Reduction Journal, 14, 1–14. Wiessing, L., Ferri, M., Běláčková, V., Carrieri, P., Friedman, S. R., Folch, C., ... & Griffiths, P. (2017). Monitoring quality and coverage of harm reduction services for people who use drugs: A consensus study. Harm Reduction Journal14, 1–14.
go back to reference Wiessing, L., Ferri, M., Darke, S., Simon, R., & Griffiths, P. (2018). Large variation in measures used to assess outcomes of opioid dependence treatment: A systematic review of longitudinal observational studies. Drug and Alcohol Review, 37, S323–S338.CrossRefPubMed Wiessing, L., Ferri, M., Darke, S., Simon, R., & Griffiths, P. (2018). Large variation in measures used to assess outcomes of opioid dependence treatment: A systematic review of longitudinal observational studies. Drug and Alcohol Review, 37, S323–S338.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wild, T. C., Hammal, F., Hancock, M., Bartlett, N. T., Gladwin, K. K., Adams, D., ... & Hodgins, D. C. (2021). Forty-eight years of research on psychosocial interventions in the treatment of opioid use disorder: A scoping review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 218, 108434. Wild, T. C., Hammal, F., Hancock, M., Bartlett, N. T., Gladwin, K. K., Adams, D., ... & Hodgins, D. C. (2021). Forty-eight years of research on psychosocial interventions in the treatment of opioid use disorder: A scoping review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence218, 108434.
go back to reference Woo, J., Bhalerao, A., Bawor, M., Bhatt, M., Dennis, B., Mouravska, N., ... & Samaan, Z. (2017). “Don’t judge a book by its cover”: A qualitative study of methadone patients’ experiences of stigma. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 11, 1178221816685087. Woo, J., Bhalerao, A., Bawor, M., Bhatt, M., Dennis, B., Mouravska, N., ... & Samaan, Z. (2017). “Don’t judge a book by its cover”: A qualitative study of methadone patients’ experiences of stigma. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment11, 1178221816685087.
go back to reference World Health Organization. (2009). Department of Mental Health, Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, International Narcotics Control Board, & United Nations Office on Drugs. Guidelines for the psychosocially assisted pharmacological treatment of opioid dependence. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241547543. Accessed 12 Dec 2023. World Health Organization. (2009). Department of Mental Health, Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, International Narcotics Control Board, & United Nations Office on Drugs. Guidelines for the psychosocially assisted pharmacological treatment of opioid dependence. World Health Organization. https://​www.​who.​int/​publications/​i/​item/​9789241547543. Accessed 12 Dec 2023.
Metadata
Title
Opioid Agonist Maintenance Treatment Outcomes—The OPTIMUS International Consensus Towards Evidence-Based and Patient-Centred Care, an Interim Report
Authors
Lucas Wiessing
Prakashini Banka-Cullen
M. Gabriela Barbaglia
Vendula Belackova
Saed A. S. Belbaisi
Peter Blanken
Patrizia Carrieri
Catherine Comiskey
Daniel Dacosta-Sánchez
Geert Dom
Venus Fabricius
Hugo Faria
Liljana Ignjatova
Nemanja Inić
Britta Jacobsen
Jana D. Javakhishvili
Zuzana Kamendy
Máté Kapitány-Fövény
Anna Kiss
Evi Kyprianou
Kirsten Marchand
Tim Millar
Viktor Mravcik
Naser J. Y. Mustafa
Carlos Nordt
Markus Partanen
Mads Uffe Pedersen
Hanna Putkonen
Mariam Razmadze
Perrine Roux
Bernd Schulte
Paulo Seabra
Luis Sordo
Lisa Strada
Emilis Subata
Esmeralda Thoma
Marta Torrens
Alexander Y. Walley
Ioanna Yiasemi
for the OPTIMUS study group
Publication date
26-12-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Keywords
Opioids
Opioids
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01213-9