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Optimal Nutrition in the Older Adult: Beneficial Versus Ineffective Supplements

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Proper nutrition in older adults is essential, as nutritional deficiencies are common in this population. This review aims to summarize the benefits and risks of nutritional supplementation in the older adult population including the efficacy of various supplements, their risks, and common drug interactions with frequently prescribed medications.

Recent Findings

In recent years, a growing percentage of older adults have been found to take multiple daily nutritional supplements. This population has complex nutritional needs due to the physiology of aging and the presence of comorbidities. However, many primary care providers are unaware of the benefits and drawbacks of nutritional supplementation in the elderly. This review summarizes the current literature to provide more clarity to providers on how to support this population’s nutritional needs.

Summary

Nutritional supplementation is essential for elderly populations who may not be able to obtain adequate nutrition from dietary sources. Supplements vary widely in efficacy and safety. As such, supplementation should be individualized and guided by a qualified healthcare provider to ensure patients receive effective, beneficial nutrition.
Title
Optimal Nutrition in the Older Adult: Beneficial Versus Ineffective Supplements
Authors
Krista L. Haines
Laura Gorenshtein
Stephanie Lumpkin
Braylee Grisel
Scott Gallagher
Publication date
23-01-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Keyword
Nutrition
Published in
Current Nutrition Reports / Issue 2/2023
Electronic ISSN: 2161-3311
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-023-00459-y
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