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27-09-2024 | NSCLC | Original Article

Treatment selection pattern and prognostic factors in older patients with non-small cell lung cancer at recurrence: an observational study

Authors: Dai Sonoda, Raito Maruyama, Yasuto Kondo, Masahito Naito, Masashi Mikubo, Kazu Shiomi, Yukitoshi Satoh

Published in: Surgery Today

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Abstract

Purpose

Society is aging, and the proportion of older patients with lung cancer is increasing. However, the treatment choices and prognoses for older patients with cancer recurrence remain unclear. We retrospectively investigated the treatment choices and prognoses of older patients with recurrence.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective review of 1100 patients who underwent complete resection for non-small cell lung cancer at Kitasato University Hospital between 2004 and 2017. Patients of ≥75 years of age were defined as older patients, and the prognosis and prognostic factors of these patients upon recurrence were examined.

Results

Among the 290 patients who developed recurrence, 106 experienced recurrence at an older age. The factors associated with survival after recurrence included sex, time to recurrence, number of recurrences, performance status at recurrence, and active treatment. As the age at recurrence increased, the proportion of patients who did not receive active treatment increased, as did the proportion for whom the reason was the patient’s and family’s preferences.

Conclusions

A considerable number of older patients who experience recurrence do not wish to receive active treatment. However, the prognosis can be improved by aggressive treatment for recurrence.
Literature
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Metadata
Title
Treatment selection pattern and prognostic factors in older patients with non-small cell lung cancer at recurrence: an observational study
Authors
Dai Sonoda
Raito Maruyama
Yasuto Kondo
Masahito Naito
Masashi Mikubo
Kazu Shiomi
Yukitoshi Satoh
Publication date
27-09-2024
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
Published in
Surgery Today
Print ISSN: 0941-1291
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-024-02938-3
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