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Current Cardiology Reports

Diagnosis and Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Without Obstructive Epicardial Stenosis

  • Open Access
  • 01-12-2025
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes (H Jneid, Section Editor)
Published in:
Authors
Khaled Ziada
Hassan Alkhawam
Haidar Hajeh
Malak Modi
Tarek Helmy
Published in
Current Cardiology Reports | Issue 1/2025

Abstract

Purpose of Review

What is the pathophysiology and clinical findings as well as management of patients presenting with INOCA/MINOCA (Ischemia/Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries).

Recent Findings

INOCA/MINOCA has a complex pathophysiology.

Summary

In this review article, we aim to summarize the complex pathophysiology and clinical diagnosis, and review the current management options.
Title
Diagnosis and Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Without Obstructive Epicardial Stenosis
Authors
Khaled Ziada
Hassan Alkhawam
Haidar Hajeh
Malak Modi
Tarek Helmy
Publication date
01-12-2025
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Cardiology Reports / Issue 1/2025
Print ISSN: 1523-3782
Electronic ISSN: 1534-3170
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-025-02191-1
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This content is intended for healthcare professionals outside of the UK.

Independent Medical Education Grant:
  • Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Learn more Link opens in a new window
Image Credits
Abstract graphic of layered, concentric circular shapes in bright green, pink, blue, and purple on a dark blue background. The rings and segments form a complex radial pattern without text/© Springer Health+ IME