Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
Studies on the Constituents of Broussonetia Species. II. Six New Pyrrolidine Alkaloids, Broussonetine A, B, E, F and Broussonetinine A and B, as Inhibitors of Glycosidases from Broussonetia kazinoki SIEB.
Makio SHIBANOSatoshi KITAGAWASatoko NAKAMURANaomi AKAZAWAGenjiro KUSANO
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1997 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages 700-705

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Abstract

Six new pyrrolidine alkaloids called broussonetine A, B, E, F, and broussonetinine A and B were isolated from the branches of Broussonetia kazinoki SIEB. (Moraceae). Broussonetine A, B, E and F were formulated as 2β-hydroxymethyl-3β-hydroxy-5α-(10-oxo-13-hydroxytridecyl)-pyrrolidine-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), 2β-hydroxymethyl-3β-hydroxy-5α-(9-oxo-13-hydroxytridecyl)-pyrrolidine-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), 2β-hydroxymethyl-3α, 4β-dihydroxy-5α-(1, 13-dihydroxy-10-oxo-tridecyl)-pyrrolidine (3), and 2β-hydroxymethyl-3α, 4β-dihydroxy-5α-(1, 13-dihydroxy-9-oxo-tridecyl)-pyrrolidine (4), respectively. Broussonetinine A and B (5 and 6) were also isolated and identified as the aglycones of 1 and 2. 3 and 4 exhibited a strong inhibition of α-glucosidase, β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase and β-mannosidase, while 5 and 6 showed a strong inhibition of β-galactosidase and α-mannosidase.

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© The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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