Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2005; 09(3): 260-271
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-921944
Copyright © 2005 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001 USA.

What the Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgeon Wants to Know from MR Imaging

Beate Hintermann1
  • 1University of Basle, Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
25 October 2005 (online)

ABSTRACT

The study of musculoskeletal disease of the foot and ankle has been revitalized with the advent of cross-sectional imaging modalities. MR imaging provides unsurpassed, high soft tissue contrast resolution and multiplanar capabilities. It offers to the foot and ankle surgeon a quick and noninvasive tool for the diagnosis of a variety of soft tissue and bony disorders that are often difficult to diagnose with alternative modalities. This article focuses on the role of MR imaging in diagnosing ankle and foot disease.

REFERENCES

  • 1 Haliburton R A, Sullivan C R, Kelly P J. The extra-osseous and intra-osseous blood supply of the talus.  J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1958;  40 1115-1122
  • 2 Mulfinger G L, Trueta J. The blood supply of the talus.  J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1970;  52 160-166
  • 3 Sangeorzan B J, Benirschke S K, Mosca V. Displaced intraarticular fractures of the tarsal navicular.  J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;  71 1504-1510
  • 4 Torg J S, Pavlov H, Cooley L H. Stress fractures of the tarsal navicular.  J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;  64 700-712
  • 5 Köhler A. A frequent disease of individual bones in children apparently previously unknown.  Muench Med Wochenschr. 1908;  2 55-58
  • 6 Freiberg A H. A so-called infarction of the second metatarsal bone.  J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1926;  8 257-265
  • 7 Katcherian D A. Treatment of Freiberg's disease.  Orthop Clin North Am. 1994;  25 69-81
  • 8 Leventen E O. Sesamoid disorders and treatment.  Clin Orthop. 1991;  269 236-242
  • 9 Biedert R, Hintermann B. Stress fractures of the medial great toe sesamoids in athletes.  Foot Ankle Int. 2003;  24 137-141
  • 10 Toth A P, Easley M E. Ankle chondral injuries and repair.  Foot Ankle Clin. 2000;  5 799-840
  • 11 Athanasiou K A, Niederauer G G. Biomechanical topography of human ankle cartilage.  Ann Biomed Eng. 1995;  23 697-704
  • 12 Hintermann B, Regazzoni P, Lampert C, Stutz G, Gachter A. Arthroscopic findings in acute fractures of the ankle.  J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;  82 345-351
  • 13 Hintermann B, Boss A, Schäfer D. Arthroscopic findings in patients with chronic ankle instability.  Am J Sports Med. 2002;  30 402-409
  • 14 Taga I, Shino K, Inoue M, Nakata K, Maeda A. Articular cartilage lesions in ankles with lateral ligament injury: an arthroscopic study.  Am J Sports Med. 1993;  21 120-127
  • 15 Harrington K D. Degenerative arthritis of the ankle secondary to long-standing lateral ligament instability.  J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979;  61 354-361
  • 16 Valderrabano V, Perren T, Ryf C, Rillmann P, Hintermann B. Snowboarder's talus fracture: treatment outcome of 20 cases after 3.5 years.  Am J Sports Med. 2005;  33 871-880
  • 17 Garrick J G. The frequency of injury mechanism of injury and epidemiology of ankle sprains.  Am J Sports Med. 1977;  5 241-242
  • 18 Mack R P. Ankle injuries in athletes.  Clin Sports Med. 1982;  1 71-84
  • 19 Hintermann B, Nigg B M. Epidemiology of foot and ankle disorders. In: Nordin M, Andersson GBJ, Pope MH Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Workplace-Principles and Practice. St. Louis; Mosby 1996: 536-549
  • 20 Baumhauer J F, Alosa D M, Renstroem P A, Trevino S, Beynnon B. A prospective study of ankle injury risk factors.  Am J Sports Med. 1995;  23 564-570
  • 21 Hintermann B, Valderrabano V, Boss A P, Trouillier H H, Dick W. Medial ankle instability: an exploratory, prospective study of fifty-two cases.  Am J Sports Med. 2004;  32 183-190
  • 22 Klein M A. MR imaging of the ankle: normal and abnormal findings in the medial collateral ligament.  AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994;  162 377-384
  • 23 Boss A P, Hintermann B. Anatomical study of the medial ankle ligament complex.  Foot Ankle Int. 2002;  23 547-553
  • 24 Hintermann B. Tibialis posterior dysfunction. A review of the problems and personal experience.  Foot Ankle Surg. 1997;  3 61-70
  • 25 Hintermann B, Nigg B M, Sommer C. Foot movement and tendon excursion: an in vitro study.  Foot Ankle Int. 1994;  15 386-395
  • 26 Hintermann B. Biomechanical aspects of the muscle-tendon function [in German].  Orthopade. 1995;  24 187-192
  • 27 Richardson E G. Tarsal coalition. In: Myerson MS Foot and Ankle Disorders. Philadelphia; WB Saunders 2000: 729-748
  • 28 Harris R I. Rigid valgus foot due to talocalcaneal bridge.  J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1955;  37 169-177
  • 29 Beltran J, McGhee R B, Shaffer P B. Experimental infections of the musculoskeletal system: evaluation with MR imaging and TC-99m MDP and Ga-67 scintigraphy.  Radiology. 1988;  167 167-172

Beat HintermannM.D. 

Associate Professor, University of Basle, Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery

University Hospital, Spitalstrasse 21

CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland

    >