AJP Rep 2013; 03(01): 001-004
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1326995
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Emergency Cerclage Placement in Multifetal Pregnancies with a Dilated Cervix and Exposed Membranes: Case Series

Marijo Aguilera
1   Minnesota Perinatal Physicians, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
,
Kirk Ramin
2   Division of Maternal–Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
,
Ruby Nguyen
3   Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
,
Lauren Giacobbe
2   Division of Maternal–Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
,
Jessica Swartout
1   Minnesota Perinatal Physicians, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

19 March 2012

16 May 2012

Publication Date:
24 October 2012 (online)

Abstract

Pregnancies complicated by midtrimester painless cervical dilation are known to have associations with preterm birth. In situations where fetal amniotic membranes are exposed, the risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality increases dramatically in this particularly high-risk population. Multifetal gestations further increase the risk of preterm birth, yet there remains a paucity of data supporting therapeutic intervention for these patients. We report a case series of 12 multifetal gestations with painless cervical dilation and exposed fetal membranes that underwent emergency cerclage placement. Pregnancy prolongation was achieved on average 60.25 days with 76.9% neonatal survival. These findings are suggestive that emergency cerclage may be a beneficial treatment in this unique patient population.

 
  • References

  • 1 Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Sutton PD , et al. Births: final data for 2006. National Vital Statistics Reports 2009; 57: 1-102
  • 2 Fox NS, Rebarber A, Roman AS, Klauser CK, Saltzman DH. Association between second-trimester cervical length and spontaneous preterm birth in twin pregnancies. J Ultrasound Med 2010; 29: 1733-1739
  • 3 Goldenberg RL, Iams JD, Miodovnik M , et al. The preterm prediction study: risk factors in twin gestations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175 (4 Pt 1) 1047-1053
  • 4 Yang JH, Kuhlman K, Daly S, Berghella V. Prediction of preterm birth by second trimester cervical sonography in twin pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2000; 15: 288-291
  • 5 Fox NS, Saltzman DH, Klauser CK, Peress D, Gutierrez CV, Rebarber A. Prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in asymptomatic twin pregnancies with the use of combined fetal fibronectin and cervical length. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009; 201: 313 , e1–e5
  • 6 Ramin KD, Ogburn Jr PL, Mulholland TA, Breckle RJ, Ramsey PS. Ultrasonographic assessment of cervical length in triplet pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180 (6 Pt 1) 1442-1445
  • 7 To MS, Skentou C, Cicero S, Liao AW, Nicolaides KH. Cervical length at 23 weeks in triplets: prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2000; 16: 515-518
  • 8 Berghella V, Rafael TJ, Szychowski JM, Rust OA, Owen J. Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography in women with singleton gestations and previous preterm birth: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2011; 117: 663-671
  • 9 Althuisius SM, Dekker GA, Hummel P, Bekedam DJ, van Geijn HP. Final results of the Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): therapeutic cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 185: 1106-1112
  • 10 Newman RB, Krombach RS, Myers MC, McGee DL. Effect of cerclage on obstetrical outcome in twin gestations with a shortened cervical length. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 634-640
  • 11 Roman AS, Rebarber A, Pereira L, Sfakianaki AK, Mulholland J, Berghella V. The efficacy of sonographically indicated cerclage in multiple gestations. J Ultrasound Med 2005; 24: 763-768 ; quiz 770–771
  • 12 Berghella V, Odibo AO, To MS, Rust OA, Althuisius SM. Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography: meta-analysis of trials using individual patient-level data. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 106: 181-189
  • 13 Althuisius SM, Dekker GA, Hummel P, van Geijn HP. Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial. Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial: emergency cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 907-910
  • 14 Gupta M, Emary K, Impey L. Emergency cervical cerclage: predictors of success. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2010; 23: 670-674
  • 15 Pereira L, Cotter A, Gómez R , et al. Expectant management compared with physical examination-indicated cerclage (EM-PEC) in selected women with a dilated cervix at 14(0/7)-25(6/7) weeks: results from the EM-PEC international cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007; 197: 483 , e1–e8
  • 16 Stupin JH, David M, Siedentopf JP, Dudenhausen JW. Emergency cerclage versus bed rest for amniotic sac prolapse before 27 gestational weeks. A retrospective, comparative study of 161 women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008; 139: 32-37
  • 17 Ventolini G, Genrich TJ, Roth J, Neiger R. Pregnancy outcome after placement of “rescue” Shirodkar cerclage. J Perinatol 2009; 29: 276-279
  • 18 Daskalakis G, Papantoniou N, Mesogitis S, Antsaklis A. Management of cervical insufficiency and bulging fetal membranes. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107 (2 Pt 1) 221-226