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Open Access 11-03-2025 | Insomnia Disorders | Review

A patient first perspective of sleep disturbance across therapeutic areas: a systematic literature review of qualitative studies

Authors: Kyle Riedmann, Sean Gay, Sarah Averill Lott, Jonathan Berent, Derek L. Buhl, Joseph M. Dzierzewski, Nina Shaafi Kabiri, Frank Kramer, Michael Kremliovsky, Christian Seitz, Dries Testelmans, Kevin Thomas, Herman de Vries, Piper Fromy

Published in: Quality of Life Research

Abstract

Background

Sleep, a vital pillar of health, impacts daily functioning and overall quality of life. Despite extensive research on sleep disturbances within specific therapeutic areas (TAs), there's limited understanding of how these disturbances affect patients across multiple TAs. This systematic literature review adopts a patient-centered approach to explore the meaningful aspects of health and concepts of interest relating to sleep and sleep disturbances across a variety of TAs, utilizing qualitative research to bridge the gap between patient experiences and clinical measures.

Methods

A systematic search was conducted in Embase and PubMed for qualitative studies on sleep within selected TAs, using a pre-registered strategy. Initial screenings based on titles and abstracts were followed by full-text reviews and quality appraisal using the CASP checklist.

Results

From 4331 unique publications, 52 full-text articles were analyzed across 11 TAs. Thematic analysis highlighted issues within the sleep window, and proximal and distal impacts of sleep disturbances. Using thematic analysis a conceptual model was developed, illustrating a multitude of sleep disturbances from a patient-first perspective, which emphasized sleep quality's role in daily functionality.

Discussion

This review emphasizes the importance of incorporating patient perspectives into sleep research and clinical practice. By presenting a holistic conceptual model, it provides a foundation for developing outcome measures that reflect meaningful aspects of patients' sleep experiences. This patient-centered approach highlights the need for novel methodologies in sleep research, beyond traditional clinical outcome assessments, to capture the full spectrum of sleep disturbances' impacts on patients' lives across various TAs.

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Title: A patient first perspective of sleep disturbance across therapeutic areas: a systematic literature review of qualitative studies
Authors: Kyle Riedmann
Sean Gay
Sarah Averill Lott
Jonathan Berent
Derek L. Buhl
Joseph M. Dzierzewski
Nina Shaafi Kabiri
Frank Kramer
Michael Kremliovsky
Christian Seitz
Dries Testelmans
Kevin Thomas
Herman de Vries
Piper Fromy
Publication date: 11-03-2025
Publisher: Springer New York
Keywords: Insomnia Disorders
Insomnia Disorders
Published in: Quality of Life Research
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-025-03932-z

Podcast | Sexual health in older age

Springer Medicine

A patient first perspective of sleep disturbance across therapeutic areas: a systematic literature review of qualitative studies

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Discussion

Podcast | Sexual health in older age

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Discussion

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