Skip to main content
Top
Published in:

16-11-2024 | Hypertension | REVIEW Free for a limited time

Emerging Trends and Management Strategies in Pediatric Hypertension: A Comprehensive Update

Authors: Adel Moideen, Nithiakishna Selvathesan, Yasmeen Mansoor, Aseel Al-Dmour, Rehab Fallatah, Rachel Pearl

Published in: Current Pediatrics Reports | Issue 1/2024

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review aims to provide an up-to-date overview of emerging trends and management strategies in pediatric hypertension, which has become an increasingly pressing public health issue due to the rise in obesity and lifestyle-related risk factors among children.

Recent Findings

Recent studies reveal a concerning increase in hypertension prevalence, particularly among adolescents, highlighting the urgent need to reassess diagnostic criteria and public health initiatives. Advanced tools like ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) with pediatric-specific software have significantly improved our ability to accurately detect and manage hypertension. Effective management now requires a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle changes and personalized pharmacologic treatments, along with promising new therapies designed to enhance adherence and treatment success.

Summary

Pediatric hypertension carries significant long-term risks for cardiovascular and renal health, making early detection and intervention crucial. By integrating the latest research findings into clinical practice and public health policies, we can improve the prevention, diagnosis, and management of this condition, ultimately enhancing the long-term health outcomes for children affected by hypertension.
Literature
29.
go back to reference Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension. Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023;41:1874–2071. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000003480.CrossRefPubMed Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunström M, et al. 2023 ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension. Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023;41:1874–2071. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​HJH.​0000000000003480​.CrossRefPubMed
34.
57.
go back to reference Cooper R, Van Horn L, Liu K, et al. A randomized trial on the effect of decreased dietary sodium intake on blood pressure in adolescents. J Hypertens. 1984;2:361–6.CrossRefPubMed Cooper R, Van Horn L, Liu K, et al. A randomized trial on the effect of decreased dietary sodium intake on blood pressure in adolescents. J Hypertens. 1984;2:361–6.CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference World Health Organization. Impact of salt reduction in Finland and the United Kingdom. World Health Organization; 2014. World Health Organization. Impact of salt reduction in Finland and the United Kingdom. World Health Organization; 2014.
69.
go back to reference Bloom D, Chisholm D, Jane Llopis E, Prettner K, Stein A, Feigl A. From burden to best buys: reducing the economic impact of non-communicable disease in low and middle income countries. 2011. Bloom D, Chisholm D, Jane Llopis E, Prettner K, Stein A, Feigl A. From burden to best buys: reducing the economic impact of non-communicable disease in low and middle income countries. 2011.
73.
go back to reference National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004;114:555–76.CrossRef National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004;114:555–76.CrossRef
112.
go back to reference STRIDE BP, Accessed. July 24, 2024. Available from: https://stridebp.org. STRIDE BP, Accessed. July 24, 2024. Available from: https://​stridebp.​org.​
Metadata
Title
Emerging Trends and Management Strategies in Pediatric Hypertension: A Comprehensive Update
Authors
Adel Moideen
Nithiakishna Selvathesan
Yasmeen Mansoor
Aseel Al-Dmour
Rehab Fallatah
Rachel Pearl
Publication date
16-11-2024

Keynote series | Spotlight on menopause

Menopause can have a significant impact on the body, with effects ranging beyond the endocrine and reproductive systems. Learn about the broader systemic effects of menopause, so you can help patients in your clinics through the transition.

Launching: Thursday 12th December 2024
 

Prof. Martha Hickey
Dr. Claudia Barth
Dr. Samar El Khoudary
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Register your interest now

A quick guide to ECGs

Improve your ECG interpretation skills with this comprehensive, rapid, interactive course. Expert advice provides detailed feedback as you work through 50 ECGs covering the most common cardiac presentations to ensure your practice stays up to date. 

PD Dr. Carsten W. Israel
Developed by: Springer Medizin
Start the cases

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

  • Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Medication non-adherence is a major barrier to effective healthcare delivery; half of all patients do not follow their doctor’s recommendations or treatment plan.

Our experts explain the fundamentals with a practical discussion of how to manage non-adherence in two common scenarios: hypertension and asthma control.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Watch now