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13-11-2024 | Helminths | Original Article

Helminthic intestinal perforations in children: our experience

Authors: Aniruddha D. Bhagwat, Rashmi Patil, Apoorva Makan, Dhananjay Vaze, Pranav Jadhav

Published in: Journal of Parasitic Diseases

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Abstract

Intestinal perforations by worms are rare. Ascariasis is the commonest helminthic infestation in the world. Ascariasis must be considered as a differential diagnosis in intestinal obstruction and perforation especially in endemic regions. The clinical presentation can vary from an asymptomatic patient to severe complicated disease. Symptoms depend on the intestinal worm load and intestinal obstruction is a common complication. Because of the rarity of helminthic intestinal perforations and more so given the large-scale migration from developing countries, we wish to emphasize the need to inculcate awareness among treating clinicians, even from the developed world, about this potentially dangerous yet treatable condition. Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to prevent significant mortality and morbidity from disease complications. Conservative treatment is advised for uncomplicated intestinal Ascariasis. Surgery is life saving in Ascaris complications. There is no effective vaccine available till date. Prevention is better than cure. We present a case series analysis of five children with worm infestation and intestinal perforation, and report clinical presentations, imaging modalities used, treatment and outcomes for each of the case.
Literature
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Metadata
Title
Helminthic intestinal perforations in children: our experience
Authors
Aniruddha D. Bhagwat
Rashmi Patil
Apoorva Makan
Dhananjay Vaze
Pranav Jadhav
Publication date
13-11-2024
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Journal of Parasitic Diseases
Print ISSN: 0971-7196
Electronic ISSN: 0975-0703
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-024-01764-1

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