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Published in: Journal of Public Health 7/2022

Open Access 21-10-2021 | Heart Failure | Original Article

The risk of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced heart failure in people with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review

Authors: Bethany S. Ward, Michael Naughton, Dorothea Nitsch, Mariam Molokhia

Published in: Journal of Public Health | Issue 7/2022

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Abstract

Aim

To examine the risk of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Methods

Embase, Medline, CENTRAL, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for papers published in English between 1st January 1999 and 31st May 2020. Papers were included if some participants had chronic kidney disease, were exposed to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and where heart failure was measured as an outcome. Papers were assessed for risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool for randomised controlled trials, and ROBINS-I for observational studies.

Results

A total of 2480 independent papers were retrieved. Following abstract screening, 165 full texts were reviewed to identify seven eligible papers: two randomised controlled trials, four cohort studies, and one case-control study. For chronic kidney disease (stage 3–5), relative risk for heart failure ranged from 0.3 to 1.9 with 95% confidence interval 0.04 to 15.1. Results were not pooled due to study heterogeneity. We attributed bias to heterogenous populations studied, probable confounding due to partially adjusted risk estimates, and heterogenous measurement of the heart failure outcome.

Conclusion

Overall, there are only a few studies to refute or support an increased risk of heart failure associated with taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with chronic kidney disease, and therefore no robust evidence was available.
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Literature
go back to reference Lai Y-H et al (2017) Hazards of antithrombotic therapy on hemodialysis patients with atrial fibrillation and high thromboembolic risk: a Taiwanese population-based cohort study. Int J Clin Exp Med 10(9):13982–13991 Lai Y-H et al (2017) Hazards of antithrombotic therapy on hemodialysis patients with atrial fibrillation and high thromboembolic risk: a Taiwanese population-based cohort study. Int J Clin Exp Med 10(9):13982–13991
Metadata
Title
The risk of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced heart failure in people with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review
Authors
Bethany S. Ward
Michael Naughton
Dorothea Nitsch
Mariam Molokhia
Publication date
21-10-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Public Health / Issue 7/2022
Print ISSN: 2198-1833
Electronic ISSN: 1613-2238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-021-01654-3

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