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Open Access 22-05-2025 | Giant Cell Arteritis | Vasculitis (K Van Der Geest, Section Editor)

Precision Over Prednisone: Innovative Treatment Strategies for Giant Cell Arteritis

Authors: Andrea D. Gloor, Mads Engell Refstrup Sørensen, Francesco Muratore, Peter M. Villiger, Lisa Christ

Published in: Current Treatment Options in Rheumatology | Issue 1/2025

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Abstract

Purpose of the Review

Glucocorticoid (GC) toxicity is a major concern in the management of giant cell arteritis (GCA). Tocilizumab (TCZ) has been introduced as a GC-sparing agent in GCA. This review critically analyses the extent of the GC-sparing capacity of TCZ and explores its impact on molecular and imaging findings.

Recent Findings

Two randomized controlled trials investigated the GC-sparing potential of TCZ in the treatment of GCA. Four Proof-of-concept studies have investigated the extent to which GC exposure can be further minimized. Recent evidence highlights the chronicity of GCA, emphasizing the need for low-toxicity treatment strategies and advocating for long-term follow-up.

Summary

Reducing GC toxicity is one of the most important trends in the management of GCA. New treatment strategies include TCZ and reducing GC exposure and toxicity in patients diagnosed with GCA.
Literature
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Metadata
Title
Precision Over Prednisone: Innovative Treatment Strategies for Giant Cell Arteritis
Authors
Andrea D. Gloor
Mads Engell Refstrup Sørensen
Francesco Muratore
Peter M. Villiger
Lisa Christ
Publication date
22-05-2025
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Current Treatment Options in Rheumatology / Issue 1/2025
Electronic ISSN: 2198-6002
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40674-025-00230-0

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