Skip to main content
Top

25-09-2024 | Fat Grafting | Original Articles

Improving Sexual Function through Penis Enlargement: Comparing Silicone Pearls Implantation and Fat Grafting

Authors: Chen Cheng, Wen-Hai Sun, Zhi-Yong Wu, Xin-Yi Cao, Cai-Yue Liu, Ying-Fan Zhang

Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Although current penile enlargement techniques can improve appearance, it remains unclear whether these procedures increase sexual function. We aimed to systematically compare the surgical outcomes, with a particular focus on sexual function, in patients and their partners following silicone pearls implantation and fat grafting for penis enlargement.

Methods

A single-site, retrospective study reviewed patients who underwent silicone pearls implantation or fat grafting for penis enlargement. In the operation, silicone pears were connected to form a ring-shaped implant, which was then implanted under the dartos fascia. For patients underwent fat grafting, a total of 40–55 ml of fat was injected for penis enlargement. Preoperative and 6-month postoperative data of patients and their partners were collected. The penis diameter, penis appearance score (PAS) and treatment satisfaction scale (TSS) were evaluated.

Results

Both pearls implantation (n = 28) and fat grafting (n = 27) led to an increase in penis diameter. The TSS scores of patients who underwent pearls implantation increased by 11.96%, and the partners’ scores increased by 9.17%. Specifically, Confidence, Pleasure from Sexual Activity, and Satisfaction with Orgasm scores of partners showed significant improvements. Partners’ Satisfaction with Orgasm increased most. The total TSS scores of patients with fat grafting increased by 16.7%; meanwhile, scores of their partners had not obvious improvement.

Conclusion

Silicone pearls implantation was found to effectively improve the sexual function of men and the sexual satisfaction of their partners compared to fat grafting. Therefore, pearls implantation is possible to enhanced sexual experiences both for man and their partners.

Level of Evidence IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.​springer.​com/​00266.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Boiko MI, Notsek MS, Boiko OM (2023) The efficacy of injection penile girth enhancement as an option for small penis syndrome management. Aesthet Surg J 44:84–91CrossRef Boiko MI, Notsek MS, Boiko OM (2023) The efficacy of injection penile girth enhancement as an option for small penis syndrome management. Aesthet Surg J 44:84–91CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Littara A, Melone R, Morales-Medina JC, Iannitti T, Palmieri B (2019) Cosmetic penile enhancement surgery: a 3-year single-centre retrospective clinical evaluation of 355 cases. Sci Rep 9:6323CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Littara A, Melone R, Morales-Medina JC, Iannitti T, Palmieri B (2019) Cosmetic penile enhancement surgery: a 3-year single-centre retrospective clinical evaluation of 355 cases. Sci Rep 9:6323CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Vardi Y, Har-Shai Y, Gil T, Gruenwald I (2008) A critical analysis of penile enhancement procedures for patients with normal penile size: surgical techniques, success, and complications. Eur Urol 54:1042–1050CrossRefPubMed Vardi Y, Har-Shai Y, Gil T, Gruenwald I (2008) A critical analysis of penile enhancement procedures for patients with normal penile size: surgical techniques, success, and complications. Eur Urol 54:1042–1050CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Lash H, Zimmerman DC, Loeffler RA (1964) Silicone implantation: inlay method. Plast Reconstr Surg 34:75–80CrossRefPubMed Lash H, Zimmerman DC, Loeffler RA (1964) Silicone implantation: inlay method. Plast Reconstr Surg 34:75–80CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Carrion H, Martinez D, Parker J, Hakky T, Bickell M, Boyle A et al (2016) A history of the penile implant to 1974. Sex Med Rev 4:285–293CrossRefPubMed Carrion H, Martinez D, Parker J, Hakky T, Bickell M, Boyle A et al (2016) A history of the penile implant to 1974. Sex Med Rev 4:285–293CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Fischer N, Hauser S, Brede O, Fisang C, Muller S (2010) Implantation of artificial penile nodules–a review of literature. J Sex Med 7:3565–3571CrossRefPubMed Fischer N, Hauser S, Brede O, Fisang C, Muller S (2010) Implantation of artificial penile nodules–a review of literature. J Sex Med 7:3565–3571CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Vyas KS, Abu-Ghname A, Banuelos J, Morrison SD, Manrique O (2020) Aesthetic augmentation phalloplasty: a systematic review of techniques and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 146:995–1006CrossRefPubMed Vyas KS, Abu-Ghname A, Banuelos J, Morrison SD, Manrique O (2020) Aesthetic augmentation phalloplasty: a systematic review of techniques and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 146:995–1006CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Cheng C, Fang B, Xie Y, Zhao PJ, Huang RL, Zhou SB et al (2022) Autologous fat transfer rescues expanded skin from expansion failure: a retrospective cohort study in Asians. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg: JPRAS. 75:1094–1099CrossRefPubMed Cheng C, Fang B, Xie Y, Zhao PJ, Huang RL, Zhou SB et al (2022) Autologous fat transfer rescues expanded skin from expansion failure: a retrospective cohort study in Asians. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg: JPRAS. 75:1094–1099CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Spyropoulos E, Christoforidis C, Borousas D, Mavrikos S, Bourounis M, Athanasiadis S (2005) Augmentation phalloplasty surgery for penile dysmorphophobia in young adults: considerations regarding patient selection, outcome evaluation and techniques applied. Eur Urol 48:121–7CrossRefPubMed Spyropoulos E, Christoforidis C, Borousas D, Mavrikos S, Bourounis M, Athanasiadis S (2005) Augmentation phalloplasty surgery for penile dysmorphophobia in young adults: considerations regarding patient selection, outcome evaluation and techniques applied. Eur Urol 48:121–7CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Mondaini N, Ponchietti R, Gontero P, Muir GH, Natali A, Caldarera E et al (2002) Penile length is normal in most men seeking penile lengthening procedures. Int J Impot Res 14:283–286CrossRefPubMed Mondaini N, Ponchietti R, Gontero P, Muir GH, Natali A, Caldarera E et al (2002) Penile length is normal in most men seeking penile lengthening procedures. Int J Impot Res 14:283–286CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Levin RJ (2018) The clitoral activation paradox–Claimed outcomes from different methods of its stimulation. Clin Anat 31:650–660CrossRefPubMed Levin RJ (2018) The clitoral activation paradox–Claimed outcomes from different methods of its stimulation. Clin Anat 31:650–660CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Shifren JL, Monz BU, Russo PA, Segreti A, Johannes CB (2008) Sexual problems and distress in United States women: prevalence and correlates. Obstet Gynecol 112:970–978CrossRefPubMed Shifren JL, Monz BU, Russo PA, Segreti A, Johannes CB (2008) Sexual problems and distress in United States women: prevalence and correlates. Obstet Gynecol 112:970–978CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC (1999) Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors. JAMA 281:537–544CrossRefPubMed Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC (1999) Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors. JAMA 281:537–544CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Aydin S, Bademler N, Yardimci EAS, Arioglu C, Karasu AFG (2021) The role of clitoral topography in sexual arousal and orgasm: transperineal ultrasound study. Int Urogynecol J Aydin S, Bademler N, Yardimci EAS, Arioglu C, Karasu AFG (2021) The role of clitoral topography in sexual arousal and orgasm: transperineal ultrasound study. Int Urogynecol J
19.
go back to reference Jannini EA, Buisson O, Rubio-Casillas A (2014) Beyond the G-spot: clitourethrovaginal complex anatomy in female orgasm. Nat Rev Urol 11:531–538CrossRefPubMed Jannini EA, Buisson O, Rubio-Casillas A (2014) Beyond the G-spot: clitourethrovaginal complex anatomy in female orgasm. Nat Rev Urol 11:531–538CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Vieira-Baptista P, Lima-Silva J, Preti M, Xavier J, Vendeira P, Stockdale CK (2021) G-spot: fact or fiction?: a systematic review. Sex Med 9:100435PubMedPubMedCentral Vieira-Baptista P, Lima-Silva J, Preti M, Xavier J, Vendeira P, Stockdale CK (2021) G-spot: fact or fiction?: a systematic review. Sex Med 9:100435PubMedPubMedCentral
21.
22.
go back to reference Hensel DJ, von Hippel CD, Lapage CC, Perkins RH (2021) Women’s techniques for making vaginal penetration more pleasurable: results from a nationally representative study of adult women in the United States. PLoS ONE 16:e0249242CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hensel DJ, von Hippel CD, Lapage CC, Perkins RH (2021) Women’s techniques for making vaginal penetration more pleasurable: results from a nationally representative study of adult women in the United States. PLoS ONE 16:e0249242CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Pastor Z (2013) Female ejaculation orgasm vs. coital incontinence: a systematic review. J Sex Med 10:1682–1691CrossRefPubMed Pastor Z (2013) Female ejaculation orgasm vs. coital incontinence: a systematic review. J Sex Med 10:1682–1691CrossRefPubMed
24.
25.
go back to reference Hehemann MC, Towe M, Huynh LM, El-Khatib FM, Yafi FA (2019) Penile girth enlargement strategies: What’s the evidence? Sex Med Rev 7:535–547CrossRefPubMed Hehemann MC, Towe M, Huynh LM, El-Khatib FM, Yafi FA (2019) Penile girth enlargement strategies: What’s the evidence? Sex Med Rev 7:535–547CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference DiBenedetti DB, Gondek K, Sagnier PP, Kubin M, Marquis P, Keininger D et al (2005) The treatment satisfaction scale: a multidimensional instrument for the assessment of treatment satisfaction for erectile dysfunction patients and their partners. Eur Urol 48:503–511CrossRefPubMed DiBenedetti DB, Gondek K, Sagnier PP, Kubin M, Marquis P, Keininger D et al (2005) The treatment satisfaction scale: a multidimensional instrument for the assessment of treatment satisfaction for erectile dysfunction patients and their partners. Eur Urol 48:503–511CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Improving Sexual Function through Penis Enlargement: Comparing Silicone Pearls Implantation and Fat Grafting
Authors
Chen Cheng
Wen-Hai Sun
Zhi-Yong Wu
Xin-Yi Cao
Cai-Yue Liu
Ying-Fan Zhang
Publication date
25-09-2024
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
Print ISSN: 0364-216X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-024-04325-2