Skip to main content
Top

13-11-2024 | Original Paper

Exploring Reentry Concerns of Incarcerated Individuals with Severe Mental Illness

Authors: D. Michael Applegarth, Laura S. Abrams, David J. Farabee

Published in: Community Mental Health Journal

Login to get access

Abstract

Little is known about the factors and circumstances that relate to how incarcerated individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) view their own needs upon reentry and their ability to meet them. In this study, 101 imprisoned adults with SMI rated their level of concern over meeting their basic needs and obtaining services following incarceration. Greater reentry concern was predicted by anticipated barriers to psychological care and increased psychological distress. When participants were asked what factors concerned them most, 51% identified housing, 41% financial concerns, and 39% obtaining services. The extent level of concern related to recidivism (rearrest during the 6-month follow-up post-release) was also examined; no significant relationship was observed. Findings align with prior research, suggesting that there should be less emphasis on convincing individuals of the value of mental health care and a greater focus on how to help them meet other demands that may prevent them from seeking such services.
Literature
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.).
go back to reference Britt, T. W., Greene–Shortridge, T. M., Brink, S., Nguyen, Q. B., Rath, J., Cox, A. L., Hoge, C. W., & Castro, C. A. (2008). Perceived stigma and barriers to care for psychological treatment: Implications for reactions to stressors in different contexts. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27(4), 317–335. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2008.27.4.317CrossRef Britt, T. W., Greene–Shortridge, T. M., Brink, S., Nguyen, Q. B., Rath, J., Cox, A. L., Hoge, C. W., & Castro, C. A. (2008). Perceived stigma and barriers to care for psychological treatment: Implications for reactions to stressors in different contexts. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27(4), 317–335. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1521/​jscp.​2008.​27.​4.​317CrossRef
go back to reference Byrne, J. M. (2012). New directions in community supervision: Should we target high risk offenders, high risk times, and high risk locations—European. Journal of Probation, 4(2), 77. Byrne, J. M. (2012). New directions in community supervision: Should we target high risk offenders, high risk times, and high risk locations—European. Journal of Probation, 4(2), 77.
go back to reference Hancock, N., Smith-Merry, J., & McKenzie, K. (2018). Facilitating people living with severe and persistent mental illness to transition from prison to community: A qualitative exploration of staff experiences. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0225-z Hancock, N., Smith-Merry, J., & McKenzie, K. (2018). Facilitating people living with severe and persistent mental illness to transition from prison to community: A qualitative exploration of staff experiences. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s13033-018-0225-z
go back to reference Hyde, J., Bolton, R., Kim, B., Yakovchenko, V., Petrakis, B. A., Visher, C., & McInnes, K. (2022). I’ve just never done that: The influence of transitional anxiety on post-incarceration reentry and reintegration experiences among veterans. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(4), 1504–1513. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13481CrossRef Hyde, J., Bolton, R., Kim, B., Yakovchenko, V., Petrakis, B. A., Visher, C., & McInnes, K. (2022). I’ve just never done that: The influence of transitional anxiety on post-incarceration reentry and reintegration experiences among veterans. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(4), 1504–1513. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​hsc.​13481CrossRef
go back to reference Lurigio, A. J., & Harris, A. J. (2016). Inmates with serious mental illnesses: Current knowledge and challenges for practice. In T. G. Blomberg, & J. M. Brancale (Eds.), Advancing criminology and criminal justice policy (pp. 355–369). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Lurigio, A. J., & Harris, A. J. (2016). Inmates with serious mental illnesses: Current knowledge and challenges for practice. In T. G. Blomberg, & J. M. Brancale (Eds.), Advancing criminology and criminal justice policy (pp. 355–369). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
go back to reference Mitchell, S. D. (2021). Race, class, and second chances: The impact of multiple identities on reentry and reintegration. St John’s Law Review, 95(4), 1019–1035. Mitchell, S. D. (2021). Race, class, and second chances: The impact of multiple identities on reentry and reintegration. St John’s Law Review, 95(4), 1019–1035.
go back to reference Osher, F., & Thompson, M. (2020). Adults with serious mental illnesses who are arrested and incarcerated. In H. H. Goldman, R. G. Frank, & J. P. Morrissey (Eds.), The palgrave handbook of American mental health policy (pp. 471–508). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11908-9_17 Osher, F., & Thompson, M. (2020). Adults with serious mental illnesses who are arrested and incarcerated. In H. H. Goldman, R. G. Frank, & J. P. Morrissey (Eds.), The palgrave handbook of American mental health policy (pp. 471–508). Springer International Publishing. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-030-11908-9_​17
go back to reference Pope, L. G., Smith, T. E., Wisdom, J. P., Easter, A., & Pollock, M. (2013). Transitioning between systems of care: Missed opportunities for engaging adults with serious mental illness and criminal justice involvement: Transitioning between systems of care. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 31(4), 444–456. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2074CrossRef Pope, L. G., Smith, T. E., Wisdom, J. P., Easter, A., & Pollock, M. (2013). Transitioning between systems of care: Missed opportunities for engaging adults with serious mental illness and criminal justice involvement: Transitioning between systems of care. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 31(4), 444–456. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​bsl.​2074CrossRef
go back to reference Pratt, L. A. (2009). Serious psychological distress, as measured by the K6, and mortality. Annals of Epidemiology, 19(3), 202–209.CrossRefPubMed Pratt, L. A. (2009). Serious psychological distress, as measured by the K6, and mortality. Annals of Epidemiology, 19(3), 202–209.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rakes, S., Prost, S. G., & Tripodi, S. J. (2018). Recidivism among older adults: Correlates of prison re-entry. Justice Policy Journal, 15(1), 1–15. Rakes, S., Prost, S. G., & Tripodi, S. J. (2018). Recidivism among older adults: Correlates of prison re-entry. Justice Policy Journal, 15(1), 1–15.
go back to reference SAMHSA. (2023). Best practices for successful reentry from criminal justice setting for people with mental health conditions and/or substance use disorders. SAMHSA publication no. PEP23-06-06-001. Rockville, MD: National Mental Health and Substance Use Policy Laboratory. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA. (2023). Best practices for successful reentry from criminal justice setting for people with mental health conditions and/or substance use disorders. SAMHSA publication no. PEP23-06-06-001. Rockville, MD: National Mental Health and Substance Use Policy Laboratory. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
go back to reference Skeem, J. L., Winter, E., Kennealy, P. J., Louden, J. E., & Tatar, J. R. Ι. Ι. (2014). Offenders with mental illness have criminogenic needs, too: Toward recidivism reduction. Law and Human Behavior, 38(3), 212–224.CrossRefPubMed Skeem, J. L., Winter, E., Kennealy, P. J., Louden, J. E., & Tatar, J. R. Ι. Ι. (2014). Offenders with mental illness have criminogenic needs, too: Toward recidivism reduction. Law and Human Behavior, 38(3), 212–224.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Torrey, E. F., Kennard, S. A. D., Eslinger, S. D., Lamb, R., & Pavle, J. (2010). More mentally ill persons are in jails and prisons than hospitals: A survey of the States. Treatment Advocacy Center. Torrey, E. F., Kennard, S. A. D., Eslinger, S. D., Lamb, R., & Pavle, J. (2010). More mentally ill persons are in jails and prisons than hospitals: A survey of the States. Treatment Advocacy Center.
Metadata
Title
Exploring Reentry Concerns of Incarcerated Individuals with Severe Mental Illness
Authors
D. Michael Applegarth
Laura S. Abrams
David J. Farabee
Publication date
13-11-2024
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Community Mental Health Journal
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-024-01389-x