Issue 6/2025
Content (61 Articles)
The index of severity for eosinophilic esophagitis reflects treatment response in children and associates with outcome variables
- Open Access
- Eosinophilic Esophagitis
- RESEARCH
Carolina Gutiérrez-Junquera, Alejandro García-Díaz, Sonia Fernández-Fernández, Guadalupe Tena-García, Angela Marazuela, Elisabet Díez-Vela, Maria Luz Cilleruelo, Enriqueta Román
Are breast milk and serum irisin levels affected by the BMI and nutritional status? A prospective observational study
- Open Access
- Obesity
- RESEARCH
Feray Çağiran Yilmaz, Semra Türkoğlu, Fazilet Erman
Dynamics of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) associated to COVID-19: steady severity despite declining cases and new SARS-CoV-2 variants—a single-center cohort study
- Open Access
- SARS-CoV-2
- RESEARCH
Thomas Carzaniga, Valeria Calcaterra, Luca Casiraghi, Tommaso Inzani, Stephana Carelli, Gabriele Del Castillo, Danilo Cereda, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Marco Buscaglia
The association of umbilical hyperlactatemia with short- and tong-term outcomes in extremely low birth weight neonates: a matched cohort study
- Open Access
- Acidosis
- RESEARCH
Leon Hirsch, Markus Waitz, Andreas Jenke
Transient renal tubular injury among children and adolescents during diabetic ketoacidosis: severity, renal perfusion, and urinary netrin- 1 interplay
- Open Access
- Acute Kidney Injury
- RESEARCH
Randa M. Matter, Dina E. Sallam, Sara I. Taha, Shrouk M. Awadallah, Rana Khamees, Nouran Y. Salah
Unit of analysis error in a meta-analysis
- CORRESPONDENCE
Arushi Yadav, Jitendra Meena, Jogender Kumar
Eculizumab in severe pediatric STEC-HUS and its impact on neurological prognosis—a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Open Access
- Eculizumab
- REVIEW
Rachele Spagnol, Alessandra Alfisi, Marco Moi, Ilaria Bonvecchio, Nicola Bertazza Partigiani, Enrico Vidal
Dynamic evolution of fetal cardiac rhabdomyomas: prenatal diagnosis and postnatal echocardiographic insights
- Tuberous Sclerosis
- BRIEF REPORT
Akif Kavgacı, Mehmet Emre Arı
Nutritional content and promotional practices of foods for infants and young children on the spanish market: a cross-sectional product evaluation
- Open Access
- RESEARCH
Paulina Maria Leszczyńska, Sara de las Heras-Delgado, Sangeetha Shyam, Diane Threapleton, Janet Cade, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Nancy Babio
Phage diversity in human breast milk: a systematic review
- Open Access
- Respiratory Microbiota
- REVIEW
Yanping Guo, Ying Liu, Songzhou Xu, Ruolin Zhang, Zhangbin Yu, Wanxiang He
Cardiac involvement of Behcet’s disease in children: a single-center study from Turkey
- Erythema Nodosum
- RESEARCH
Meryem Beyazal, Cansu Çetin Şenturk, Sultan Nilay Yoğun, Elif Celikel, Zahide Ekici Tekin, Hazım Alper Gürsu, Banu Çelikel Acar
Anti-regurgitation infant formulas and antacid medication: match or mismatch?
- Antacid
- RESEARCH
Eline Tommelein, Kyara Baert, Mathieu Ombecq, Silke Henry, Valérie Vanhoorne
Characteristics of lung sounds in early infants using automated analysis
- Open Access
- Artificial Intelligence
- RESEARCH
Yoshifumi Murayama, Hiroyuki Mochizuki, Hidetoshi Yano, Shigeki Ochiai, Mayumi Enseki, Takashi Koike, Hiroyuki Furuya, Yoshiyuki Yamada, Atsushi Uchiyama
Influence of pediatric advance care planning on the secondary outcomes of the BOOST pACP trial: determinants of communication between parents and adolescents with cancer
- RESEARCH
Anne van Driessche, Kim Beernaert, Luc Deliens, Marijke C. Kars, Steven Wallaert, Leen Willems, Hanne Morren, Gertrui Vercruysse, Aithne Van den Bossche, Aline De Vleminck, Joachim Cohen
Lower bilirubin levels in newborns with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy undergoing therapeutic hypothermia may indicate suppressed heme oxygenase activity
- Encephalopathy
- RESEARCH
Tomonori Sunakawa, Sota Iwatani, Shinji Hagimoto, Toshihiko Ikuta, Seiji Yoshimoto
Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes after fetal exposure to statins among women with dyslipidemia: a nationwide cohort
- Open Access
- Statins
- RESEARCH
Hee Yeon Kay, Ha Young Jang, In-Wha Kim, Jung Mi Oh
Prevalence and possible causes of crying and mild gastrointestinal and skin symptoms in infants reported by healthcare professionals - worldwide data
- Open Access
- Nutrition
- RESEARCH
Vera Bunt, Jildou Visser, Fawaz AlRefaee, Shannon Seckel, Mizu Jiang, Jinjin Chen, Irina Zakharova, Natalia Geppe, Christophe Dupont, Hania Szajewska, Dominique Goossens, Lucie van der Zee, Carina Venter
Pain management in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis: an international expert consensus statement
- Open Access
- Opioids
- GUIDELINE
Judith A. ten Barge, Gerbrich E. van den Bosch, Karel Allegaert, Aomesh Bhatt, Nicola Brindley, Dearbhla Byrne, Marsha Campbell-Yeo, Marta Camprubi-Camprubi, Giacomo Cavallaro, Xavier Durrmeyer, Nicholas Embleton, Mats Eriksson, Robert B. Flint, Felipe Garrido, Maria Lorella Giannì, Eric Giannoni, Heather Kitt, Daphne Klerk, Guðrún Kristjánsdóttir, Abigail Kusi Amponsah, Alexandre Lapillonne, Camilia R. Martin, Melinda Matyas, Elisabeth Norman, Shalini Ohja, Sofie Pirlotte, Ruth del Rio, Jean-Michel Roué, Catarina Sevivas, Rebeccah Slater, Anne Smits, Miguel Saenz de Pipaon, Manon Tauzin, Tiina Ukkonen, Sezin Unal, Eduardo Villamor, Eleanor J. Molloy, Sinno H. P. Simons
Histopathological differences in pediatric duodenogastric reflux: a comparative study
- Open Access
- Gastritis
- RESEARCH
Sevde Nur Türker, Zeren Barış, Nazlı Sena Şeker, Yusuf Aydemir
Club cell secretory protein (CC16) polymorphisms in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia
- Open Access
- RESEARCH
Dimitrios Rallis, Petros Bozidis, Marianthi Sotiropoulou, Georgia Ragia, Maria Baltogianni, Niki Dermitzaki, Eleni Maragoudaki, Vangelis G. Manolopoulos, Konstantina Gartzonika, Katerina Antoniou, Vasileios Giapros
Universal administration of nirsevimab in infants: an analysis of hospitalisations and paediatric intensive care unit admissions for RSV-associated lower respiratory tract infections
- Open Access
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
- RESEARCH
Lorena Bermúdez-Barrezueta, Vanesa Matías del Pozo, José Manuel Marugán-Miguelsanz, Elena Infante López, Pilar Uribe-Reina, Yara Romero del Hombrebueno, Antonio Jesús Morales-Moreno, Silvia Rojo-Rello, José María Eiros, María Asunción Pino-Vázquez
Question: “How many times should blood pressure be measured in children? Answer: “As many times as needed to obtain reliable values"
- CORRESPONDENCE
Letizia Dato, Maria Cristina Mancuso, Thomas Ria, Laura Viola, Patrizia Salice, Matteo Vidali, Daniele Rossetti, Giacomo Tamburini, Teresa Nittoli, Chiara Tamburello, Teodora Munteanu, Chiara Orsenigo, Loredana Simionato, Andrea Gualtieri, Elena Sacchini, Gianluigi Ardissino
Contribution of weekly ward rounds led by pediatric infectious diseases specialists in a pediatric intensive care unit
- Pediatric Intensive Care
- BRIEF REPORT
Marion de Gregorio, Guillaume Mortamet, Mina Smiljkovic, Patricia Pavese, Cécile Bost-Bru, Caroline Landelle, Julie Arata-Bardet
Association of lung ultrasound score with large patent ductus arteriosus in preterm neonates during the transitional period
- Lung Ultrasound
- RESEARCH
Adel Mohamed, Nada Mohsen, Jenna Ibrahim, Seungwoo Lee, Ashraf Kharrat, Prakesh S. Shah, Amish Jain
The effect of exercise on improving cognitive function in people with Down's syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Trisomy 21
- REVIEW
Xing-liang Duan, Meng-meng Li
Recognizing multiple epiphyseal dysplasia in children presenting with joint pain: a commonly overlooked skeletal dysplasia
- Open Access
- Joint Pain
- RESEARCH
Tuğba Daşar, Gözde İmren, Adalet Elçin Yıldız, Gizem Ürel Demir, Gülen Eda Utine, Güney Yılmaz, Pelin Özlem Şimşek Kiper
Reply to letter: Correspondence to “Efficacy of oral folinic acid supplementation in children with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- CORRESPONDENCE
Prateek Kumar Panda, Indar Kumar Sharawat
Correspondence to “Efficacy of oral folinic acid supplementation in children with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial”
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- CORRESPONDENCE
Kamila Castro, Josemar Marchezan
“Serum ferritin levels in newborns at 3 months of life after intact umbilical cord milking versus delayed cord clamping”—a randomized controlled trial
- Anemia
- RESEARCH
Bhavana Koppad, Charkala Rajkumar, Anita Nyamagoudar, Manjunath Hukkeri, Kanchibhotla Meghana, Mrutyunjaya B. Bellad
Increased risk of admission to neonatal intensive care unit in neonates born to mothers with pregestational diabetes
- Open Access
- Type 1 Diabetes
- RESEARCH
Dearbhla Hillick, Daniel O’Reilly, Lauren Murphy, Fionnuala Breathnach, Naomi McCallion
Development of a predictive model for the progression of Kawasaki disease: a retrospective analysis of clinical and echocardiographic data
- Kawasaki Disease
- RESEARCH
Hongqiang Yin, Ruijuan Su, Dongmei Liu, Yawen Deng, Ning Ma
Serial lung ultrasound in predicting the need for surfactant and respiratory course in preterm infants—multicentre observational study (SLURP)
- Open Access
- Lung Ultrasound
- RESEARCH
P. K. Loganathan, V. Meau-Petit, B. Bhojnagarwala, V. Nair, J. Holmes, A. Occhipinti, M. Montasser
Extended vs. concise lung ultrasound scores to predict the need for respiratory support in bronchiolitis: a prospective observational study
- Lung Ultrasound
- RESEARCH
Seyfeddine Zayani, Farah Thabet, Abir Daya, Olfa Betbout, Bennasrallah Cyrine, Chokri Chouchane, Slaheddine Chouchane
Salbutamol in 5q spinal muscular atrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and safety
- Salbutamol
- REVIEW
Xiaodong Xing, Shuyan Zhao, Ruoyu Jiang, Wengao Jiang
Impact of COVID-19 on the epidemiology of severe sinogenic and otogenic infections and their intracranial complications
- Open Access
- Mastoiditis
- RESEARCH
Dimitra Dimopoulou, Maria M. Berikopoulou, Ioannis Tsoliakos, Athanasios Michos
Physical activity and weight status of children in Germany: cross-sectional results from the MoMo Wave 3 (2018–2020)
- Open Access
- Overweight
- RESEARCH
Elena Brehm, Lara Tschuschke, Leon Klos, Alexander Burchartz, Carmen Volk, Anke Hanssen-Doose, Darko Jekauc, Claudia Niessner, Alexander Woll
Evaluation of testicular function in 1–2-year-old cryptorchid children with alterations of anti-mullerian hormone after various orchidopexy
- Orchidopexy
- RESEARCH
Chenjie Zhang, Chunsheng Hao, Zhishang Niu, Jinqiu Song, Ying Qiu, Yalin Wang, Dongsheng Bai
Pediatric migraine care: bridging gaps, overcoming barriers, and advancing solutions
- Migraine
- REVIEW
Aynur Özge, Mario Fernando Prieto Peres, Rami Burstein
Letter to the editor: heterogeneity in effects of PDA treatment
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus
- CORRESPONDENCE
William E. Benitz
Evaluation of tolerance towards ureteral double-J-stents in children: an unmet need
- Open Access
- Pyeloplasty
- RESEARCH
Dafni Planta, Raphael N. Vuille-dit-Bille, Stefan Holland-Cunz, Martina Frech-Doerfler
Consumption of energy drinks among youth in Spain: trends and characteristics
- Open Access
- RESEARCH
Ana Teijeiro, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, Guadalupe García, Lucia Martin-Gisbert, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Julia Rey-Brandariz, Carla Guerra-Tort, Leonor Varela-Lema, Nerea Mourino
Hyperprolactinemia in children and adolescents: clinical characteristics and etiological spectrum
- Hyperprolactinemia
- RESEARCH
Fatih Kilci, Emre Sarikaya, Nurhan Özcan Murat, Adnan Deniz, İhsan Kara, Uğur Sarı
Kawasaki disease in the pre- and post-COVID-19 era: shifts in patterns and outcomes from a multi-center study
- Open Access
- Kawasaki Disease
- RESEARCH
Maryam Alfalasi, Rania Snobar, Ikram Shaalan, Aisha Alkhaaldi, Khulood Khawaja, Huda Aldhanhani, Ghassan Ghatasheh, Kamran Mahmood, Najla Aljaberi
Correction to: Assessment of delirium in Indonesian pediatric intensive care unit: a psychometric evaluation of the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium
- Delirium
- Correction
Iftitakhur Rohmah, Ika Lusdiana, Rufidah Maulina, Akhmad Fajri Widodo, Hsiao-Yean Chiu
Nutritional management and practices in patients with bronchiolitis on non-invasive ventilation using a total face mask: an international survey in French network
- Bronchiolitis
- RESEARCH
Tiphaine Corbisier, Vladimir L. Cousin, Angelo Polito, Alice Bordessoule
Hand grip strength trajectories and the risk of low bone mineral density in 6–7-year-old children: a prospective study
- RESEARCH
Nuoyun Zhang, Chen Liang, Wei Du, Mingxia Zou, Qin Kang, Yuhao Xia, Yajing Bao, Liu Feng, Tiancheng Ma, Feiyue Li, Hongmin Fan
Less Invasive Surfactant Administration (LISA) versus Intubation Surfactant Extubation (InSurE) technique using higher volume surfactant in management of neonates with respiratory distress syndrome: an open-label randomized controlled trial
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus
- RESEARCH
Saamic Hooda, Jagjit Singh Dalal, Kapil Bhalla, N. D. Vaswani, Monika Dalal
Evaluation of anti-HBs seropositivity rates in children with familial mediterranean fever
- Open Access
- Familial Mediterranean Fever
- RESEARCH
Sıla Atamyıldız Uçar, Eray Tunce, Serap Ata, Ebru Oğultekin Vazgeçer, Betül Sözeri
Comparison of the frequency of viral infections in patients with inborn errors of immunity receiving immunoglobulin by different routes
- Open Access
- Primary Immunodeficiency
- RESEARCH
Hulya Kose, Gozde Ozkan, Abdurrahman Simsek, Yasin Karali, Imran Saglik, Harun Agca, Sara Sebnem Kilic
BMI gains and MVPA in children: a body composition perspective
- Obesity
- CORRESPONDENCE
Júlio César Claudino dos Santos
Long-term respiratory outcomes in school-aged children born before 32 weeks of gestation
- Bronchial Asthma
- RESEARCH
Amaia Merino-Hernández, Cristina Ramos-Navarro, Agustin Muñoz-Cutillas, Sara Bellón-Alonso, Juan Luis Rodríguez-Cimadevilla, Noelia González-Pacheco, Manuel Sánchez-Luna
Exploring the impact of peer victimization on self-esteem in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: the power of psychological resilience
- Open Access
- Type 1 Diabetes
- RESEARCH
Aysegul Simsek, Merve Murat Mehmed Ali, Seda Er, Selmin Kose
Risk factors associated with persistent coronary artery lesions in children with Kawasaki disease in an Italian cohort
- Open Access
- Kawasaki Disease
- RESEARCH
Fiorentina Guida, Elisabetta Morana, Elena Maria Tarì, Leonardo Frazzoni, Laura Andreozzi, Lucia Augusta Baselli, Francesca Lami, Elena Corinaldesi, Cristina Cicero, Lorenzo Mambelli, Gianluca Vergine, Andrea Taddio, Michela Cappella, Barbara Bigucci, Ivana Bruno, Paola Fernicola, Ilaria Frabboni, Matteo Meli, Martina Rossano, Rocco Maurizio Zagari, Marcello Lanari, Marianna Fabi
Impact of complex chronic diseases and life-limiting condition status on paediatric hospitalization: observational study
- Pediatrics
- RESEARCH
Idoya Serrano-Pejenaute, Itziar Astigarraga, Álvaro Sánchez Pérez
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Practice Variation Across 31 Centres From 20 European Countries. An AEPC Imaging Working Group Study
- Open Access
- RESEARCH
Massimiliano Cantinotti, Inga Voges, Giovanni di Salvo, Almudena Ortiz-Garrido, Tara Bharucha, Heynric Grotenhuis, Anna Sabate-Rotes, Anna Cavigelli, Arno Roest, Skaiste Sendzikaite, Oscar Nolan, Tristan Ramcharan, Karel Koubsky, Henrik Brun, Andreas C. Petropoulos, Hannah Bellsham-Revell, Anna Kaneva-Nencheva, Senka Mesihovic Dinarevic, Mohammad Ryan Abumehdi, Gylfi Óskarsson, Peter Olejnik, Gabriela Doros, Tiina Ojala, Thomas Salaets, Jan Sunnegård, Misha Bhat, Julie Wacker, Håkan Wåhlander, Inguna Lubaua, Ulrike Herberg, Owen Miller, Colin J. McMahon
Pediatric traumatic brain injury and later psychotic syndromes in Finland
- Open Access
- Central Nervous System Trauma
- BRIEF REPORT
Juho Laaksonen, Ville Ponkilainen, Julius Möttönen, Ville M. Mattila, Ilari Kuitunen
Congenital CMV infection and central nervous system involvement: mechanisms, treatment, and long-term outcomes
- Sensorineural Hearing Loss
- REVIEW
Matteo Palmetti, Elisabetta Venturini, Luca Bartolini, Elena Chiappini, Hermione Lyall, Luisa Galli
The effect of triheptanoin treatment on clinical and laboratory outcomes in patients with long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorder
- Open Access
- Cardiomyopathy
- RESEARCH
Engin Köse, Aslı İnci, Havva Yazıcı, Tanyel Zübarioğlu, Sebile Kılavuz, Kısmet Çıkı, Esra Er, Mehmet Cihan Balcı, Ayça Burcu Kahraman, Neslihan Önenli Mungan, Çiğdem Aktuğlu Zeybek, Sema Kalkan Uçar, Leyla Tümer, Fatma Tuba Eminoğlu
Intravenous fluid supplementation in management of severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in preterm neonates-a randomized controlled trial
- Phototherapy
- RESEARCH
Aradhana, Santosh Kumar Panda, Pravati Jena, Manas Kumar Nayak, Sebaranjan Biswal, Manaswinee Sahoo, Ramakrushna Gudu, Soumini Rath
Prognosis and bio-psycho-social prognostic factors in children and adolescents with musculoskeletal pain consulting general practice
- Open Access
- Musculoskeletal Pain
- RESEARCH
Negar Pourbordbari, Martin Bach Jensen, Jens Lykkegaard Olesen, Sinead Holden, Michael Skovdal Rathleff
The relationship between sleep and problem behaviors in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
- RESEARCH
Fanar Ghanim, Kelsey Harkness, Bevin Wiley, Veronica Guadagni, Kara Murias
