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27-09-2024 | Ectopic Pregnancy | General Gynecology

Comparison of 2-year reproductive outcomes of tubal ectopic pregnancies treated with surgery, methotrexate or expectant management

Authors: Fahri Burçin Fıratlıgil, Sadun Sucu, Serap Topkara Sucu, Merve Ayas Ozkan, Yildiz Akdas Reis, Murat Levent Dereli, Sadullah Ozkan, Yaprak Engin-Ustun

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics

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Abstract

Introduction

To compare the 2-year reproductive outcomes of tubal ectopic pregnancies (EP) treated with surgery, methotrexate (MTX) or expectant management.

Materials and methods

This case–control study was conducted retrospectively at the Obstetrics-Gynecology and Perinatology Clinics of Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women’s Health Education and Training Hospital. 985 of 1156 patients, who were managed between January 2015 and December 2019 for a tubal EP, tried to conceive in 2 years after treatment: 366 patients underwent surgical treatment; 549 patients were treated with MTX, and 70 patients had expectant management. Clinical data and fertility outcomes were retrieved by medical and hospital records. We compared the three groups based on the 2-year reproductive outcomes of three treatment modalities of tubal EP.

Results

There was a significant difference in the frequency of no pregnancy in patients who underwent surgery compared to patients who received expectant management and MTX therapy (p < 0.001). The frequency of no pregnancy was higher in patients who underwent surgery. There was no significant difference between expectant management and MTX therapy (p = 0.411). In the reproductive outcomes of patients who underwent surgery, the incidence of viable pregnancies was statistically lower than in the group treated with expectant management and MTX therapy (p = 0.003).

Conclusions

Patients with an EP often have a future desire to have children, the treatment options are also important. The earlier the diagnosis is made, the more likely it is that expectant management or MTX treatment will be considered. With these two treatment methods, the likelihood of having a child in the future is higher than with surgical treatment.
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Metadata
Title
Comparison of 2-year reproductive outcomes of tubal ectopic pregnancies treated with surgery, methotrexate or expectant management
Authors
Fahri Burçin Fıratlıgil
Sadun Sucu
Serap Topkara Sucu
Merve Ayas Ozkan
Yildiz Akdas Reis
Murat Levent Dereli
Sadullah Ozkan
Yaprak Engin-Ustun
Publication date
27-09-2024
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-024-07747-0