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Safety and efficacy of subcutaneous diode laser as a novel treatment in the management of festoons

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Excerpt

The ageing process has significant effects on facial structures at the level of the lower lid and malar complex. It contributes to psychological concern and self-perception [1]. Attenuation of skin, muscle, and ligamentous tissue leads to malar descent, lower lid stretch, fat prolapse, and extracellular oedema. Such changes are associated with the development of malar oedema. Malar festoons represent a more progressive and severe variant with overhanging and redundant skin also forming in this area. …
Title
Safety and efficacy of subcutaneous diode laser as a novel treatment in the management of festoons
Authors
Caroline Wilde
Megha Kaushik
Inga Neumann
Priya Verma
Ernest A. Azzopardi
Daniel G. Ezra
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
Springer London
Keywords
Diode Laser
Laser
Published in
Lasers in Medical Science / Issue 1/2023
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Electronic ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-023-03830-1
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