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27-09-2024 | Cytostatic Therapy | Study Protocol

Comparison of Chemotherapy Combined with Percutaneous Electroporation and Chemotherapy Alone in the Management of Locally Advanced Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC): A Study Protocol

Authors: N. Kalra, H. Bhujade, A. Baloji, D. Khosla, S. Samra, R. Srinivasan, P. Gupta, H. Singh, V. Gupta, R. Kapoor, D. Dahiya, R. Gupta, K. Kishore, M. Sandhu

Published in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of chemotherapy combined with irreversible electroporation (IRE) in patients with locally advanced gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) presenting as gallbladder masses.

Materials and Methods

Patients with unresectable GBC masses of size greater than 2 cm and less than 6 cm without evidence of distant metastases and with no contraindication to general anaesthesia will be enrolled in the study. They will be randomized using computer generated table into two arms with 1:1 allocation ratio to include 15 patients in each group. Group I will be the chemotherapy alone arm and Group II will be the combined image-guided irreversible electroporation of the tumour and chemotherapy arm. The primary outcome assessed shall be the clinical benefit rate (complete response, CR; partial response, PR and stable disease, SD) based on the mRECIST criteria and overall survival. The secondary outcome shall be feasibility and safety of the procedure and quality of life pre and post procedure. The quality of life will be assessed by a questionnaire as given by EORTC-Quality of Life Group before starting therapy and 4 weeks after completion of therapy.

Expected Gain of Knowledge

The combined local and systemic effects of irreversible electroporation and systemic chemotherapy respectively may improve the outcomes in inoperable cases of gallbladder carcinoma.

Trial Registration

Clinical Trials Registry – India (https://​ctri.​nic.​in/​Clinicaltrials/​advancesearchmai​n.​php). Identifier: CTRI/2021/05/033803. Primary Register of the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (WHO ICTRP) (http://​www.​who.​int/​ictrp/​search/​en/​).

Graphic Abstract

Appendix
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Literature
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go back to reference Ouyang G, Liu Q, Wu Y, Liu Z, Lu W, Li S, et al. The global, regional, and national burden of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990 to 2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. Cancer. 2021;127:2238–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.33476.CrossRefPubMed Ouyang G, Liu Q, Wu Y, Liu Z, Lu W, Li S, et al. The global, regional, and national burden of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990 to 2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. Cancer. 2021;127:2238–50. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​cncr.​33476.CrossRefPubMed
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Metadata
Title
Comparison of Chemotherapy Combined with Percutaneous Electroporation and Chemotherapy Alone in the Management of Locally Advanced Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC): A Study Protocol
Authors
N. Kalra
H. Bhujade
A. Baloji
D. Khosla
S. Samra
R. Srinivasan
P. Gupta
H. Singh
V. Gupta
R. Kapoor
D. Dahiya
R. Gupta
K. Kishore
M. Sandhu
Publication date
27-09-2024
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology
Print ISSN: 0174-1551
Electronic ISSN: 1432-086X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-024-03856-0