Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Drugs & Therapy Perspectives 10/2023

22-09-2023 | Colchicine | Drug Reactions and Interactions

Prescribe colchicine with care and be aware of colchicine drug interactions

Authors: Amy Zhuang-Yan, Connie Kang

Published in: Drugs & Therapy Perspectives | Issue 10/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Colchicine has multiple anti-inflammatory properties and is used for a variety of disorders. As the use of colchicine expands from its approved uses (e.g. gout) to various off-label indications (e.g. pericarditis), the risk for drug–drug interactions (DDIs) to occur with colchicine increases. Colchicine is a substrate for cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and permeability glycoprotein (P-gp) and, when used concurrently with other CYP3A4 and/or P-gp inhibitors, can lead to life-threatening outcomes. This article summarises the risks associated with colchicine use, mechanisms behind adverse DDIs and various management options to minimise patient harm from colchicine DDIs.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Şen S, Karahan E, Büyükulaş C, et al. Colchicine for cardiovascular therapy: a drug interaction perspective and a safety meta-analysis. Anatol J Cardiol. 2021;25(11):753–61. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Şen S, Karahan E, Büyükulaş C, et al. Colchicine for cardiovascular therapy: a drug interaction perspective and a safety meta-analysis. Anatol J Cardiol. 2021;25(11):753–61. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Hansten PD, Tan MS, Horn JR, et al. Colchicine drug interaction errors and misunderstandings: recommendations for improved evidence-based management. Drug Saf. 2023;46(3):223–42. CrossRefPubMed Hansten PD, Tan MS, Horn JR, et al. Colchicine drug interaction errors and misunderstandings: recommendations for improved evidence-based management. Drug Saf. 2023;46(3):223–42. CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Dixon DL, Patel J, Spence R, et al. Select drug-drug interactions with colchicine and cardiovascular medications: a review. Am Heart J. 2022;252:42–50. CrossRefPubMed Dixon DL, Patel J, Spence R, et al. Select drug-drug interactions with colchicine and cardiovascular medications: a review. Am Heart J. 2022;252:42–50. CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Niel E, Scherrmann JM. Colchicine today. Jt Bone. Spine. 2006;73:672–8. Niel E, Scherrmann JM. Colchicine today. Jt Bone. Spine. 2006;73:672–8.
5.
go back to reference Finkelstein Y. Colchicine poisoning: the dark side of an ancient drug. Clin Toxicol. 2010;48:407–14. CrossRef Finkelstein Y. Colchicine poisoning: the dark side of an ancient drug. Clin Toxicol. 2010;48:407–14. CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Villa Zapata L, Hansten PD, Horn JR, et al. Evidence of clinically meaningful drug–drug interaction with concomitant use of colchicine and clarithromycin. Drug Saf. 2020;43:661–8. CrossRefPubMed Villa Zapata L, Hansten PD, Horn JR, et al. Evidence of clinically meaningful drug–drug interaction with concomitant use of colchicine and clarithromycin. Drug Saf. 2020;43:661–8. CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Berl T, Wilner KD, Gardner M, et al. Pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1995;6:242–7. CrossRefPubMed Berl T, Wilner KD, Gardner M, et al. Pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1995;6:242–7. CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Su YC, Wu CC. Colchicine-induced acute neuromyopathy in a patient using concomitant fluconazole: case report and literature review. Drug Saf Case Rep. 2015;2:16. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Su YC, Wu CC. Colchicine-induced acute neuromyopathy in a patient using concomitant fluconazole: case report and literature review. Drug Saf Case Rep. 2015;2:16. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Robinson PC, Terkeltaub R, Pillinger MH, et al. Consensus statement regarding the efficacy and safety of long-term low-dose colchicine in gout and cardiovascular disease. Am J Med. 2022;135(1):32–8. CrossRefPubMed Robinson PC, Terkeltaub R, Pillinger MH, et al. Consensus statement regarding the efficacy and safety of long-term low-dose colchicine in gout and cardiovascular disease. Am J Med. 2022;135(1):32–8. CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Schwier NC, Cornelio CK, Boylan PM. A systematic review of the drug interaction between statins and colchicine: patient characteristics, etiologies, and clinical management strategies. Pharmacotherapy. 2022;42(4):320–33. CrossRefPubMed Schwier NC, Cornelio CK, Boylan PM. A systematic review of the drug interaction between statins and colchicine: patient characteristics, etiologies, and clinical management strategies. Pharmacotherapy. 2022;42(4):320–33. CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Hung IFN, Wu AKL, Cheng VCC, et al. Fatal interaction between clarithromycin and colchicine in patients with renal insufficiency: a retrospective study. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:291–300. CrossRefPubMed Hung IFN, Wu AKL, Cheng VCC, et al. Fatal interaction between clarithromycin and colchicine in patients with renal insufficiency: a retrospective study. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:291–300. CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Prescribe colchicine with care and be aware of colchicine drug interactions
Authors
Amy Zhuang-Yan
Connie Kang
Publication date
22-09-2023
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Keyword
Colchicine
Published in
Drugs & Therapy Perspectives / Issue 10/2023
Print ISSN: 1172-0360
Electronic ISSN: 1179-1977
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40267-023-01024-x

Other articles of this Issue 10/2023

Drugs & Therapy Perspectives 10/2023 Go to the issue

First reports of adverse drug reactions

First reports of adverse drug reactions