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29-11-2024 | Cholecystitis | Correspondence

Acalculous Cholocystitis in Primary EBV Infection

Authors: Gerasimos Panagiotis Milas, Ilias Chreppas, Vasileios Issaris, Aakash Pandita

Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 2/2025

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Excerpt

To the Editor: A 5-y-old girl presented to the emergency department due to fever up to 40o C which started 2 d prior together with sore throat and abdominal pain. Physical examination revealed exudative pharyngitis, enlarged spleen and cervical lymph nodes. Laboratory investigation showcased increased white blood cells (18,000/µL) with low C-reactive protein (< 0.69 mg/dL) and a positive strep test. Furthermore, the patient was started on antibiotics, however the fever did not subside, leading us to consider alternate causative agents. IgM and IgG antibodies against Ebstein Barr virus were positive on the 2nd day of hospitalization. During the patient’s stay at the hospital, abdominal pain exacerbated as a symptom especially on the 4th day together with an increase in her liver enzymes. Immediate ultrasound was performed revealing findings indicative of acalculous cholecystitis (gallbladder wall thickness 1 cm, presence of mucosal membrane sludge and gallbladder distention) [1]. The patient was at first placed on nil by mouth and received intravenous fluids with gradual transition to a gallbladder disease diet in accordance with a dietologist’s advice, leading to a progressive clinical and laboratory improvement. …
Literature
2.
go back to reference Tsiakalos A, Schinas G, Karatzaferis A, et al. Acalculous cholecystitis as a complication of primary epstein-barr virus infection: a case-based scoping review of the literature. Viruses. 2024;16:463.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tsiakalos A, Schinas G, Karatzaferis A, et al. Acalculous cholecystitis as a complication of primary epstein-barr virus infection: a case-based scoping review of the literature. Viruses. 2024;16:463.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Acalculous Cholocystitis in Primary EBV Infection
Authors
Gerasimos Panagiotis Milas
Ilias Chreppas
Vasileios Issaris
Aakash Pandita
Publication date
29-11-2024
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Indian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 2/2025
Print ISSN: 0019-5456
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7693
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-024-05346-0

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