Published in:
Open Access 20-08-2024 | Bronchiectasis | Case report
Bronchiectasis combined with chronic sinusitis following Celiac disease: a case report
Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2024
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Introduction
Celiac disease is a disease triggered by a protein called gluten. Celiac disease has intestinal and extraintestinal manifestations. Bronchiectasis is a permanent dilation of the bronchi that causes symptoms, such as cough producing a large amount of sputum, recurrent respiratory infections, and breathlessness. In addition, bronchiectasis can present in 60% of cases with chronic rhinosinusitis.
Case presentation
A 40-year-old Arab woman presented with a worsening old cough with an increased amount of sputum; the patient was diagnosed with Celiac disease 7 months prior. Investigations started with laboratory tests followed by a computed tomography scan for the head and chest, bronchoscopy, bronchoalveolar lavage, and spirometry; the final diagnosis was bronchiectasis with chronic rhinosinusitis. She was advised to commit to the gluten-free diet, in addition to the medications prescribed for her bronchiectasis and chronic rhinosinusitis.
Conclusion
Celiac disease and bronchiectasis might share an immunologic disturbance that caused both entities, so Celiac disease should be kept in mind as an etiology for pulmonary diseases.
