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Angiology Arterial Diseases

Arterial Diseases

Cholesterol crystal embolization following alteplase for stroke

CCE led to multiorgan failure and death after intravenous alteplase to treat acute ischemic stroke. This case highlights the urgent need for greater awareness of this serious complication.

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Editor's Choice

Atypical Kawasaki disease in a 2-month-old boy

A case underscoring the importance of considering Kawasaki disease in infants presenting with prolonged, antibiotic-resistant fever, even though the condition is uncommon in children younger than 6 months.

Lp(a): a rapidly evolving therapeutic landscape

Lp(a)-lowering drugs are not yet available for routine clinical use, but several promising candidates are currently being explored. What role might these therapies play in future clinical practice?

DVT and aneurysm co-occurrence

An isolated rupture of the right common iliac aneurysm occurred in a young woman, one year after a deep vein thrombosis episode.

Can Apolipoprotein C-III inhibition prevent ASCVD?

Multiple agents are being developed that inhibit apolipoprotein C-III. Do they have the potential to significantly reduce risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease?

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Episode 3: Unravelling resistant hypertension

Why is it so difficult to diagnose and manage?

Resistant hypertension is a difficult to treat and often misunderstood phenomenon that continues to frustrate cardiologists. 

In this episode, Professors Morris Brown and Bryan Williams debate the causes of resistant hypertension and explore novel treatment options.

Prof. Morris Brown
Prof. Bryan Williams
Listen now

Case Studies

Cholesterol crystal embolization following alteplase for stroke

CCE led to multiorgan failure and death after intravenous alteplase to treat acute ischemic stroke. This case highlights the urgent need for greater awareness of this serious complication.

Atypical Kawasaki disease in a 2-month-old boy

A case underscoring the importance of considering Kawasaki disease in infants presenting with prolonged, antibiotic-resistant fever, even though the condition is uncommon in children younger than 6 months.

DVT and aneurysm co-occurrence

An isolated rupture of the right common iliac aneurysm occurred in a young woman, one year after a deep vein thrombosis episode.

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on cardio-oncology

An expert-led symposium exploring the most pertinent issues in cardio-oncology, with a focus on the new ESC guidelines. Highlights include preventative approaches in cardio-oncology, toxicity risk-stratification strategies, the clinical management of myocarditis as an adverse effect of immune checkpoint inhibitor-treatments, and the utility of biomarkers in long-term follow-up of cardiovascular disease risk in cancer patients.

Prof. Rudolf de Boer
Prof. Lorenz Lehmann
Dr. Teresa Lopéz Fernández
Watch now

Current Reviews

Clinical practice guidelines for management of disseminated intravascular coagulation in Japan 2024. Part 3: solid cancers and vascular abnormalities

This study discusses disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) associated with solid cancers and various vascular abnormalities, both of which generally exhibit chronic DIC patterns. Solid cancers are among the most significant underlying …

Novel antimicrobial strategies for diabetic foot infections: addressing challenges and resistance

Diabetic foot infection (DFI) is a significant complication of diabetes mellitus, leading to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs [ 1 ]. This condition arises from a combination of peripheral neuropathy, poor …

Diabetes mellitus and peripheral artery disease

Atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease (PAD), that is, arteriosclerosis obliterans, is pathologically rooted in atherosclerosis, similar to other cardiovascular diseases. In addition to smoking, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus …

Successful rituximab treatment in IgG4-related coronary periarteritis: a case-based review

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated disorder characterized by elevated serum IgG4 levels and the enlargement and fibrosis of organs. As a rare manifestation, coronary arteries can be affected by IgG4-RD as coronary …

Further Reading

Automated classification of coronary LEsions fRom coronary computed Tomography angiography scans with an updated deep learning model: ALERT study

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is increasingly used as the initial diagnostic test in patients with stable symptoms suspected of coronary artery disease (CAD) [ 1 – 3 ]. The strength of CCTA is the ability to accurately rule out …

Pre-distance assessment from radial artery to lower extremity arterial lesion

Endovascular treatment (EVT) for patients with lower extremity artery disease is widely used as a less invasive alternative to surgical bypass. Recently, transradial artery intervention has gained popularity owing to its minimally invasive nature.

Real-Time Automated Measurements of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter for Noninvasive Assessment of Intracranial Pressure in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is characterized by an abrupt arterial bleed into the subarachnoid space and a concurrent abrupt rise in intracranial pressure (ICP) [ 1 , 2 ]. Secondary rises in ICP may result from hydrocephalus and brain …

Atherosclerotic plaque evolution predicts cerebral ischemic events in patients with intracranial atherosclerosis: a multicentre longitudinal study using high-resolution MRI

Intracranial atherosclerosis stenosis (ICAS) is one of the primary etiologies of ischemic stroke worldwide and is the leading cause in the East Asian population [ 1 – 4 ]. ICAS mainly occurs in the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Despite optimal …