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Drug-coated balloon angioplasty for catastrophic left main STEMI in a 24-year-old with antiphospholipid syndrome: a case report

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Abstract

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), characterized by antiphospholipid antibody (aPL)-driven thrombosis, is increasingly recognized as a critical etiology of catastrophic coronary events in young adults lacking traditional cardiovascular risk factors. This report delineates a 24-year-old male with left main coronary artery (LMCA) ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), managed through a novel strategy combining drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty and APS-targeted pharmacotherapy (anticoagulation and immunomodulation). The case underscores the necessity of etiological exploration in young STEMI populations and challenges the conventional stent-based revascularization paradigm in hypercoagulable states. One-year follow-up demonstrated sustained patency without recurrent thrombosis, validating the efficacy of pathophysiology-guided interventions.
Title
Drug-coated balloon angioplasty for catastrophic left main STEMI in a 24-year-old with antiphospholipid syndrome: a case report
Authors
Yufeng Jiang
Feifei Cui
Liangping Zhao
Yafeng Zhou
Publication date
21-10-2025
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery / Issue 1/2025
Electronic ISSN: 1749-8090
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-025-03633-1
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Image Credits
ECG of Acute Left Main Coronary Artery Occlusion in APS patient/© 2025, Yufeng Jiang et al, J Cardiothoracic Surgery, Case-Based Insights teaser image/© Eva Künzel