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29-01-2025 | Anorexia Nervosa | Original Paper

Common and distinct neural patterns of gray matter alterations in adults with anorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive disorder

Authors: Jing Zhang, Xinyue Wan, Pengfei Zhang, Yanli Jiang, Guangyao Liu, Laiyang Ma, Jun Zhang

Published in: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

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Abstract

Anorexia nervosa (AN) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often share multiple similar symptoms and are highly comorbid; however, the common and distinct brain neuroanatomy of these two diseases are unclear. The current study attempted to identify the overlapping and different gray matter volume (GMV) between AN and OCD. We conducted a voxel-wise meta-analysis of GMV using the latest Seed-based d Mapping with Permutation of Subject Images Toolbox (SDM-PSI) software. Compared to healthy controls, patients with AN showed reduced GMV in supplementary motor areas, median cingulate cortices, the left cerebellum, right Rolandic operculum (RO), right insula, right superior temporal gyrus (STG), and right precuneus, while OCD patients were characterized by low GMV in the right insula, STG, RO, and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). The conjunctional analysis indicated that these two disorders have overlapping structural abnormalities in the right insula, STG, RO and IFG. No distinct GMV alteration was found. These common structural brain abnormalities may underlie the neuropathology of the similar neuropsychological features and highly comorbid manifestations of AN and OCD.
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Metadata
Title
Common and distinct neural patterns of gray matter alterations in adults with anorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive disorder
Authors
Jing Zhang
Xinyue Wan
Pengfei Zhang
Yanli Jiang
Guangyao Liu
Laiyang Ma
Jun Zhang
Publication date
29-01-2025
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
Print ISSN: 0940-1334
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8491
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-024-01946-1