Open Access
01-12-2024 | Methodology
Analytic performance of ScreenFire HPV RS assay Zebra BioDome format and its potential for large-scale population HPV screening
Authors:
Jun Wang, Godwin Imade, Alani S. Akanmu, Jonah Musa, Rose Anorlu, Yinan Zheng, Olga Garcia-Bedoya, Gloria I. Sanchez, Jerome Belinson, Kyeezu Kim, Mamoudou Maiga, Demirkan B. Gursel, Atiene S. Sagay, Folasade T. Ogunsola, Robert L. Murphy, Lifang Hou
Published in:
Infectious Agents and Cancer
|
Issue 1/2024
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Abstract
Background
Easy-to-use, rapid, scalable, high-throughput, and cost-effective HPV tests are urgently needed for low-resource settings. Atila Biosystems’ high-throughput, cost-effective, and clinically validated ScreenFire HPV Risk Stratification (RS) assay identifies 13 high risk HPV (hrHPV) in 4 groups based on their oncogenic risk (i.e., HPV16, HPV18/45, HPV31/33/35/52/58, and HPV51/59/39/56/68). The current standard format is subject to laboratory contamination, which is common for any molecular PCR test. To overcome this drawback, Atila has recently upgraded it into an innovative, contamination-free Zebra BioDome format. The contamination-free feature makes this novel assay format more suitable for large-scale community- and population-based cervical screening. This study evaluated the analytical performance of the Zebra BioDome format.
Methods
We conducted a study to test the analytical performance of Zebra Biodome format in comparison to the results of using the ScreenFire HPV RS assay standard format on Biorad CFX-96 real-time PCR instrument. We used overall agreement rate and unweighted kappa value to compare the performance.
Results
The overall agreement for detection of hrHPV was 96.0% with unweighted kappa value 0.94 (95% confidence interval: 0.90–0.98). The agreement rates between hrHPV genotype 16 and risk stratification genotype group (HPV18/45, HPV31/33/35/52/58, and HPV51/59/39/56/68) were all > 97.5%.
Conclusion
The innovative ScreenFire HPV RS assay Zebra BioDome format produced highly concordant results with the standard format. The shared features by the two assay formats, such as easy-to-use, high throughput, cost-appropriate, and no requirements for DNA extraction. The unique contamination-prevention feature along with no requirement of preparation of reagents make the Zebra BioDome format more suitable for large-scale HPV screening to reduce global cervical cancer burden.